Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia

Reference no: EM133201442 , Length: 1 Pages

Angela was a 24-year-old female felt swollen, weak, and fatigued for several months. She suddenly noticed her urine had a red-brown discoloration and was low in volume. She went to the emergency room of a nearby hospital and the following data were obtained upon examination and testing:

Hematology:

Serum sodium

124 mEq/L

Serum potassium

6 mEq/L

Serum creatinine

2.5 mg/dL

BUN

24.0 mg/dL

pH (arterial)

7.31

Hematocrit

25%

Urinalysis:

Appearance

Red to brown

Specific gravity

1.025

Blood

Positive

Glucose

Negative

Protein

Mild

Renal Function Tests:

GFR (glomerular filtration rate)

40 mL/min

RBF (renal blood flow)

280 mL/min

1) A. What was Angela's disorder?

B. Aside from diabetes, what could cause this disorder?

2) Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.

3) What is the cause of the hyponatremia and hyperkalemia?

4) Specifically, what would happen within the kidneys that could lead to blood in Angela's urine?

5) How do Angela's renal function tests compare to normal?

6) Why does Angela have fluid retention and swelling? Base your answer on her test results from above.

Reference no: EM133201442

Questions Cloud

Explain how marketing strategy and marketing mix is applied : Explain how marketing strategy and the marketing mix is applied to your profession or MBA field of concentration or MS field in your MS Program.

Develop strategies for starbucks : The Vietnam market in 2013, bringing its dominating coffee culture to a country renowned for its passion for coffee. Vietnam, according to USDA (2019), is the s

How has the advent of the world wide web influenced : Columbia Southern University - What factors affect the significance and/or development of the pre-award phase in acquisitions?

Identify and list categorical and continuous variables : PH 520 Biostatistics - Categorical and Continuous Variables Statistics Project, West Coast University - Identify and list categorical and continuous variables

Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia : Georgia Military College-Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. How do Angela's renal function tests compare to normal?

Define proximity marketing after first one or two definition : Define Proximity Marketing after the first one or two definitions. Define the terms and find one example for each that illustrates the terms.

How does ethics impact business relationships : Based on what you have learned in this course, how would you describe your approach to business ethics (i.e., What are your principles? What is your guide?)

Does the government have a role to play : Ashford university - Is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act too strict, not strict enough, or just right? Explain - Does the government have a role to play

What do Six Sigma and Lean mean for Patients : Assignment - Six Sigma and Lean Discussion Response - What do Six Sigma and Lean mean for Patients and Healthcare Operations

User Account

All Pages