Reference no: EM133057965
Cost-Benefit Analysis-Traffic Congestion in Seattle
You are a budget analyst in the state budget office in the State of Washington. Seattle, the largest city in the state, has been growing rapidly in recent years, and there has been a considerable increase in the population of the southern suburbs of the city. Many of the jobs, however, remain in (or near) the downtown area. This creates a transportation problem, as the roads that connect the people to their jobs are increasingly crowded. One of the Governor's major priorities in the campaign was reducing traffic congestion. There are two major projects under consideration for inclusion in the state budget. The first would build a 20 mile light rail system to connect the southern suburbs to downtown Seattle. The second would build a new toll highway to relieve traffic congestion on the existing roads.
Light Rail
The light rail system is scheduled to be constructed using 30 year revenue bonds. Construction will begin in July of 2017, and the system will be completed by the end of 2021. It will begin operation in January of 2022. The following represent relevant data that can be used to calculate costs and benefits:
- The total cost of constructing the light rail system is $450 million.
- The bonds would be issued in July of 2017, and the annual interest rate on the bonds will be 5%.
- Yearly operating cost is estimated at $13 million.
- All fares generated will go toward defraying the cost of construction and operating the system. The following represent estimates of ridership once the system is fully operational:
- There will be 50,000 round trips per weekday, at a cost of $3.25 per round trip.
- There will be a total of 30,000 additional night and weekend trips per week, at a cost of $2 per round trip.
- A special ½ cent sales tax will be levied in the Seattle metropolitan area to support the new light rail system. Total retail sales in the area subject to this tax are estimated at $100 million per year. This tax takes effect at the beginning of 2017.
Toll Highway
The toll highway would also be constructed using 30 year revenue bonds. Construction would begin in January of 2017, and the highway would be completed by July of 2020, and would begin to be used at that point. The following are relevant cost and benefit data for the toll highway:
- Total construction cost would be $300 million.
- The bonds would be issued in January of 2017, and the annual interest rate on the bonds will be 5%.
- The yearly operating cost, for employing personnel to oversee the authority and to operate ticket booths, would be $8 million per year.
- Drivers would pay a toll of 50 cents each way for using the highway. This would increase to 80 cents each way for rush hour trips (6:30 to 9:30 AM and 3:30 to 6:30 PM weekdays). The following is an estimate of the number of (one way) trips on the toll highway:
- There would be 150,000 total rush hour trips per weekday.
- There would be an additional 150,000 trips per week during non-rush hour times.
The Assignment
The Governor has asked you to analyze these two projects and to present an analysis comparing them. The question that you are to focus on concerns the extent to which each project will generate sufficient revenue in order to justify the expenditure on that project. Your analysis should cover a 35 year period, beginning in January of 2017, and continuing through December 2052. The discount rate is 5 percent. Your analysis should recommend to the Governor which project (if either) should be funded.
What is the January balance in the control account
: Ivanhoe Company has a balance in its Accounts Payable control account of $8,290 on January 1, 2022. What is the January balance in the control account
|
Determining the value of the bond
: Consider the following bond issued by Halliburton:coupon rate: 5.324%, with semi-annual coupon payments
|
Describe the international business methods
: Describe the international business methods used by the General Electric (examples - exporting, importing, international joint ventures, development of foreign
|
What is the current value of a six-month call option
: Suppose Carol's stock price is currently $20. If the standard deviation of the continuously compounded returns (s) on a stock is 60 percent per year.
|
Cost-benefit analysis-traffic congestion in seattle
: You are a budget analyst in the state budget office in the State of Washington. Seattle, the largest city in the state, has been growing rapidly in recent years
|
What is the coupon rate
: A bond has a $1,000 face value, a current market price of $845, and pays semi-annual interest payments of $60 every year. What is the coupon rate
|
What is the ?rm cost nf capital
: What is the ?rm's cost nf capital? If XYZ Corp. is evaluating a new investment project that has an investment of $50 million at year 0 and is expected
|
How ethical and sustainable sourcing strategies developed
: How are ethical and sustainable sourcing strategies developed and implemented? Discuss. How can a firm improve the ethical behavior of its employees? Explain
|
Emergency and disaster mangement
: A brief historical background of the organization. What was the Dark Winter experiment? Why was this experiment important?
|