Cost and perfect competition

Assignment Help Microeconomics
Reference no: EM1381203

Cost and perfect competition

1. If a perfectly competitive firm produces goods with the following technology: Y= min (2X1, 3X2) where X1 and X2 are the inputs and Y is the output. The unit cost of both x1 and x2 is 100. Find the minimum cost of producing 300 units of output.

2. A firm has a production function of the form Y=2L+5K where Y is the output and L and K are the two inputs. The unit cost of L is $2 and per unit cost of K is $3.

a) Draw an iso-cost line for this firm, showing combinations of L and K that cost $6 and another iso-cost line showing combinations that cost $12. What are the slopes of these iso-cost lines?

b) Sketch the production isoquant depicting 10 units of output. Find the minimum cost of producing 10 units of output.

Perfect Competition

3. Just Juice is in a perfectly competitive long run equilibrium selling juice at a price of $5 per gallon. Demand falls and the price falls to $3 per gallon. At this new price, Just Juice produces 100 gallons of juice at an average variable cost (AVC) of $3 per gallon. Will Just Juice continue to produce in the short run? What if AVC at 100 gallons of production was $3.25 per gallon? Explain your reasoning using a graph (s).

Monopoly

4. AC Inc. has a monopoly in the market for little green houses. AC's total cost function is 10,000+ 0.10y2 and it faces the inverse demand curve P=44-y.

a) What are the expressions for AC's total revenue, marginal revenue, total cost and marginal cost as a function of output? What is AC's fixed cost and what is the variable cost?

b) What is the expression for AC's profits as a function of output?

c) What level of output will AC choose in order to maximize its profits? What price will AC charge? What will its marginal revenue and marginal cost be?

d) What is the efficient level of output in the little green house industry?

e) Graph AC's demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost function. Indicate on the graph AC's profit maximizing output and price, and the efficient output in the industry. Indicate the "deadweight loss" due to the monopoly.

Game Theory

5. Find dominant strategy and Nash equilibrium in the following game:

1065_Cost and perfect competition.png

Oligopoly

6. For Cournot dupolists that face a market demand curve of P=44-Q and a constant marginal cost of 20, find each firm's reaction function. Find the Cournot equilibrium price and quantity. If the firms colluded, what would the cooperative equilibrium quantity and price be?

Reference no: EM1381203

Questions Cloud

What is the appropriate reorder point quantity : A newspaper publisher uses roughly 850 feet of baling wire each day to secure bundles of newspapers while they are being distributed to carriers.
Public key encryption : If you have access to public keys n and e, it is possible to reverse the public keys from them. One method is to factor the value of n to discover p and q,
Verify the prospective partners capabilities : Verify the prospective partners capabilities and assess its strenths and weaknesses. adopt a code of conduct that will clarify the resonsibilities of each parner and the ethical behavior that will be expected for each partner
Uniform law for computer information transactions : After more than ten years of proposals, revisions and re-revisions, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws at long last voted to adopt the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act on July 29.
Cost and perfect competition : Draw an iso-cost line for this firm, showing combinations of L and K that cost $6 and another iso-cost line showing combinations that cost $12. What are the slopes of these iso-cost lines?
How much could the firm save annually in ordering : How much could the firm save annually in ordering and carrying costs by using the EOQ
Identify key points that the project requires : Identify key points that the project requires. Using the Project Charter template that you downloaded for Unit 2. Assignment 1. Project Charter Executive Summary, create the Project Charter that will guide you in creating the business case.
A jit system uses kanban cards to authorize movement : A JIT system uses kanban cards to authorize movement of incoming parts. In one portion of the system
Discussion on computer crime : The state crime lab training coordinator is concerned with level of expertise at its Blacksburg, VA location and would like to contract DC Investigative to conduct four training sessions.

Reviews

Write a Review

Microeconomics Questions & Answers

  The free rider problem

Question: Explain why the free rider problem makes it difficult for perfectly competitive markets to provide the Pareto efficient level of a public good.

  Failure of the super committee is good thing for economy

Some commentators have argued that the failure of the “Super committee” is good thing for the economy?  Do you agree?

  Case study analysis about optimum resource allocation

Case study analysis about optimum resource allocation: -  Why might you suspect (even without evidence) that the economy might not be able to produce all the schools and clinics the Ministers want? What constraints are there on an economy's productio..

  Fixed cost and vairiable cost

Questions:  :   Which of the following are likely to be fixed costs and which variable costs for a chocolate factory over the course of a month?  Explain your choice.

  Problem - total cost, average cost, marginal cost

Problem - Total Cost, Average Cost, Marginal Cost: -  Complete the following table of costs for a firm.  (Note: enter the figures in the  MC   column  between  outputs of  0 and 1, 1 and 2, 2 and 3, etc.)

  Oligopoly and demand curve problem

Problem based on Oligopoly and demand curve,  Draw and explain the demand curve facing each firm, and given this demand curve, does this mean that firms in the jeans industry do or do not compete against one another?

  Impact of external costs on resource allocation

Explain the impact of external costs and external benefits on resource allocation;  Why are public goods not produced in sufficient quantities by private markets?  Which of the following are examples of public goods (or services)? Delete the incorrec..

  Shifts in demand and movements along the demand curve

Describe the differences between shifts in demand and movements along the demand curve. What are the main factors which can shift the demand curve? Explain why they cause the demand curve to shift. Use examples and draw graphs to support your discuss..

  Article review question

Article Review Question: Read the following excerpts from the article "Fruit, veg costs surge' by Todd, Dagwell, published in the Herald on January 25th 2011 and answer questions below:

  Long-term growth, international trade & globalization

Long-term Growth, International Trade & Globalization:- This question deals with concepts such as long-term growth, international trade and globalization. Questions related to trade deficit, trade surplus, gains from trade, an international trade sce..

  European monetary union (emu) in crisis

"Does the economic bailout of Spain and Greece spell the beginning of the end for the European Monetary Union (EMU)?"

  Development game “settlers of catan”

Read the rules of the game, the overview and the almanac for the Development Game "Settlers of Catan"

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd