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In the manufacture of aniline by the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene, the off-gases from the reactor are cooled and the products and unreacted nitrobenzene condensed in a shell and tube exchanger. A typical composition of the condensate is, kmol/h: aniline 950, cyclo-hexylamine 10, water 1920, nitrobenzene 40. The gases enter the condenser at 230 °C and leave at 50 °C. The cooling water enters the tubes at 20 °C and leaves at 50 °C. Suggest suitable materials of construction for the shell and the tubes.
The specific heat of the feed solution is 3.77 J/g_OC, and the latent heat of vaporization of the solution may be taken equal to that of water. Radiation losses may be neglected.
The efficiency of a 400-kVA, single-phase, 60-Hz transformer is 98.77% when delivering full-load current at 0.8 power factor, and 99.13% with half rated current at unity power factor.
In a process to produce 1000 kgmol/h acetaldehyde, ethane is fed to the reactor at 1500 kgmol/h and the fractional conversion is 0.8. The product stream contains 2 mol% CO2. Calculate the molar composition of the product stream and the fractional sel..
Handling operations for solid/powder substances are often a source of dust generation and are a source of exposure to hazardous substances in industries. Describe in details the measures that can be taken to prevent exposure during the following s..
Is this a reasonable value from a physiologic point of view? Would the patient be considered normal or diabetic?
Styrene is made by dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene, which is formed by alkylation of benzene with ethylene. Propose target yields for the alkylation and dehydrogenation steps if the forecasted prices per metric ton are styrene $800, ethylene $800..
Determine the speed at which the machine runs as a motor.
If the transformer is supplying full load at 230 V and 0.8 lagging power factor, determine the voltage regulation of the transformer. Also, find the power factor at the high-voltage terminals.
A 60-Hz, three-phase transmission line has a total per-phase series impedance of 35+j140 Ω. If it delivers 40 MW at 220 kV and 0.9 power factor lagging
Calculate the mass of methane that must be burned to provide enough heat to convert 363.0 g of water at 43.0°C into steam at 117.0°C. (Assume that the H2O produced in the combustion reaction is steam rather than liquid water.)
A steam turbine generates 800 kW of work by expanding steam from 50 bar, 400 °C to 1 bar. At the exit of the turbine the steam contains 2% moisture.
Balanced wye-connected loads drawing 10 kW at 0.8 power factor lagging and 15 kW at 0.9 power factor leading are connected in parallel and supplied by a 60-Hz, 300-V, three-phase system. Find the line current delivered by the source.
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