Reference no: EM132781344
Question 1: Two mining companies, Fox and Trot, bid for the right to drill a field. The possible bids are $ 15 Million, $ 25 Million, $ 35 Million, $ 45 Million and $ 50 Million. The winner is the company with the higher bid.
The two companies decide that in the case of a tie (equal bids), Fox is the winner and will get the field.
Fox has ordered a geological survey and, based on the report from the survey, concludes that getting the field for more than $ 45 Million is as bad as not getting it (assume loss), except in case of a tie (assume win).
(a) State reasons why/how this game can be described as a two-players-zero-sum game.
(b) Considering all possible combinations of bids, formulate the payoff matrix for the game.
(c) Explain what is a saddle point. Verify: does the game have a saddle point?
(d) Construct a linear programming model for Company Trot in this game.
(e) Produce an appropriate code to solve the linear programming model in part (d).
(f) Solve the game for Trot using the linear programming model and the code you constructed in parts (d) and (e). Interpret your solution.
Question 2: Consider two factories, Factory A and Factory B, producing the same model of iPads. The demand for the iPads produced by Company A is DA, and the demand for the iPads produced by Company B is Dg. The demands are described by the following functions:
DA = 200 - PA - (PA - P) (1)
DB=200-PB-(PB-P) (2)
where PA and PH are the prices of iPad for Factory A and Factory 13 respectively, and P is the average price over the prices PA and PH. For each company, the cost for producing one iPad is C = 20. Suppose that each company can only choose one of the three prices (60,70,80 for a sale.
(a) Compute the profits of each factory under all sale price combinations and produce the payoff matrix for each company.
(b) Find the Nash equilibrium of this game. What are the profits at this equilibrium? Explain your reason clearly.
(C) If the cast C = 30, would the Nash equilibrium from part (b) change? Give clear reasons.
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