Conduct a financial analysis of a state or local government

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Reference no: EM131936345

Project - Financial Analysis of a State or Local Government

Overview of Assignment - For this project, you will conduct a financial analysis of a state or local government using some of the indicators from the Financial Trend Monitoring System. You will need to prepare a report that presents your findings and discusses recommendations for follow-up action or research.

Description of Your Report - You are responsible for preparing a report on the financial analysis of the state or local government you have selected. I would expect your report to be about 7-10 pages including graphs; however, I am open to the possibility that you may find a way to prepare a strong report that falls outside these page limits. I will not take off points for a shorter or longer report (within reason) if the report effectively conveys the information and analysis requested. You should assume that the audience for your report is the legislative body for the government, e.g., the state legislators or the city council members. Your report should include the following sections:

I. Executive Summary

A description of the type of analysis you conducted and a summary of your findings and recommendations for further research or action (this section should be one page or less)

II. Financial Analysis

(A) A brief overview of the methodology/approach

(B) A narrative explanation and analysis for each of the assigned indicators, including a discussion of each trend (e.g., increasing, decreasing, fluctuating but recently upward), a discussion of whether the trend is favorable, unfavorable, or mixed (be sure to explain your reasoning), and a recommendation for future research or action to address the trend

(C) Appropriate graphs that are clearly labeled and well-documented (Be sure to state your data sources, including page numbers, or the title of the table if the page numbers are unavailable on the website. The source should be listed as "Source: ....." underneath each graph. Please see a sample graph below.

(D) A summary of your findings and recommendations.

The graphs should be incorporated into your report. Label each graph sequentially starting with "Figure 1." Then in your text, refer to the appropriate figures. For example, "As noted in Figure 1, ..." or "The upward trend indicates ..... (see Figure 1)."

505_figure.png

III. Evaluation of Methodology

An analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of using a trend analysis to analyze the financial condition of a state government (if you are analyzing a state government) or a local government (if you are analyzing a local government)

IV. References

  • A list of the references you used (e.g., sources of data, Groves article)
  • Follow one of the well-accepted style guides for the formatting of your references (e.g. APA, Chicago Style)

Instructions for Financial Analysis - Your analysis should incorporate portions of the Financial Trend Monitoring System that was developed by the International City/County Management Association. For each of the items listed at the bottom of this page, prepare a line graph showing the historical trend for 10 years.

Attachment:- Assignment File.rar

Reference no: EM131936345

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Reviews

len1936345

4/10/2018 4:53:22 AM

Due Date: 11:59 p.m. central time, Sunday, 6. By Sunday, 22 (preferably earlier), the name of the state or local government that you will analyze. Prior to that time, you will need to find the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for the government and ensure that there is a Statistical Section that lists 10 years of historical data that you need for the report (see the items listed on p. 3 of these instructions). In your email to Dr. Funderburg, please include the web link to the government’s most recent CAFR.

len1936345

4/10/2018 4:53:17 AM

Most of the data required for this section can be obtained from the statistical section of the government’s comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). Much of the data for revenues and expenditures will be available from the statement called “Changes in Fund Balances, Governmental Funds.” If you are unable to obtain particular data items, please provide a note indicating that and, when possible, substitute with another meaningful figure. (It would be a good idea to check with me if you are unable to locate some information. I might be able to steer you in the right direction.)

len1936345

4/10/2018 4:53:11 AM

Notes and Tips - Due to changes in financial reporting associated with GASB Statement #34, you may not be able to find 10 years of data for some indicators. For each indicator, do the graphs for the maximum number of years (up to 10) that you can given the available data. Some state and local governments do not have any general obligation debt (also referred to as net general bonded debt outstanding). If that appears to be the case for your government, please email me the web address for your government’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report so I can confirm that.

len1936345

4/10/2018 4:53:06 AM

Then in your report, you would need to indicate that the government does not have any general obligation debt outstanding and discuss the potential implications (pros/cons) of that. (Alternatively, Dr. Funderburg may suggest that you report other types of debt.) Most of the financial data (revenues, expenditures, intergovernmental revenues, debt service) can be found in the Statistical Section in the Statement of Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds. If you have difficulties finding the appropriate data, please send me an email and I will try to help you.

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