Reference no: EM132610520
Silvanna Company's absorption costing income statements for the last two years are presented below:
.....................................................................................Year 1..............................................Year 2
Sales.......................................................................P70,000.........................................P90,000
Less cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory.................................................0....................................................6,000
Add cost of goods manufactured...............48,000............................................48,000
Goods available for sale...................................48,000...........................................54,000
Less ending inventory........................................6,000..................................................0
Cost of goods sold.............................................42,000............................................54,000
Gross margin..........................................................28,000..........................................36,000
Less selling & admin. expenses....................25,000............................................31,000
Net operating income........................................P3,000.............................................P5,000
Data on units produced and sold in each of these years are given below:
..........................................................................................Year 1...............................................Year 2
Units in beginning inventory...................................0.....................................................1,000
Units produced........................................................8,000................................................8,000
Units sold....................................................................7,000................................................9,000
Fixed factory overhead totaled P16,000 in each year. This overhead was applied to products at a rate of P2 per unit. Variable selling and administrative expenses were P3 per unit sold.
Question 1: Compute the unit product cost in each year under variable costing.
Question 2: Prepare new income statements for each year using variable costing.
Question 3: Reconcile the absorption costing and variable costing net operating income for each year.