Compute the private costs of this cap-and-trade program

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Assignment:

1. Marginal abatement functions for 2 polluting plants are: MAC1 = 100 - 4E1 and MAC2 = 50 - E2 Emissions are measured in tons per year. Government scientists believe that total emissionsfrom the two plants should not exceed 50 tons per year.

a) To reduce total emissions to 50 tons per year at the lowest possible abatement cost, how much should each plant abate?

b) Assume that each plant is allocated 25 transferable permits free of charge where one permit allows 1 ton of emissions. Which plant will buy, and which will sell its permits? How many will be traded and what will be the equilibrium permit price once trading stops? Compute the private costs of this cap-and-trade program for each plant.

c) Now suppose the plants are not allowed to trade their permits, which effectively makes it a 25-ton uniform emission standard. Compute private costs of this policy for each plant.

d) Compute the private cost savings for each plant and the total social cost savings if the firms would be allowed to trade their permits.

Reference no: EM133538594

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