Reference no: EM133746813

Question

A nurse is taking care of an adolescent client who was recently prescribed dexmethylphenidate, a commonly prescribed amphetamine used to treat adolescents diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). During the session, a family member asks about the medication's side effects and how the medication works for individuals diagnosed with ADHD. Which response by the nurse best addresses the family member's inquiry? "Dexmethylphenidate's mechanism of action is not well understood, but it has been found to have minimal side effects, making it a preferred choice for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder treatment." "Dexmethylphenidate primarily works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, leading to improved focus and attention. Common side effects include weight gain and drowsiness." "Dexmethylphenidate primarily acts on the peripheral nervous system, improving blood flow to the brain. Common side effects include nausea and headaches." "Dexmethylphenidate functions as a stimulant that enhances certain neurotransmitters in the brain, helping with concentration and impulse control. Common side effects include decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping."