Claim that free markets lead to efficiency and reduced waste

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The claim that free markets lead to efficiency and reduced waste.

ASSUMPTION ONENo market power. No individual buyer or seller, nor any group of buyers or sellers, has the power to affect the market-wide level of prices, wages, or profits.

REALITY ONE: Our economy is dotted with centers of market power, from large corporations to unions. Furthermore, employers have an edge in bargaining with workers because of the threat of unemployment.

ASSUMPTION FIVE: You only get what you pay tor. Nobody can impose a cost on somebody else, nor obtain a benefit from them, without paying.

REALITY FIVE: Externalities, both positive and negative, are pervasive. In a free market, polluters can impose costs on the rest of us without paying. And when a public good like a park is built or roads are maintained, everyone benefits whether or not they helped to pay for it.

  1. How is the assumption the possibility of "market failure" or less than, optimal economic results? If possible, what are examples of real-life example? 
  2. Is it a reasonable market assumption in reality?

Reference no: EM132488620

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