Reference no: EM132377986

CJ 480 Capstone in Criminal Justice Assignment - Final Project, Southern New Hampshire University, USA

Final Project Guidelines -

Overview - As the final stop in your journey toward your Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice, you will complete a capstone that integrates the knowledge and skills you have developed in previous coursework by conducting an agency needs assessment that will ultimately inform the creation of a comprehensive criminal justice findings and recommendations report designed to meet a specific need in your selected agency. You will also reflect on your journey through the criminal justice program and how you plan to position yourself professionally through a third component, which takes the form of a personal and professional reflection.

Consisting of three components, the capstone project is divided into three milestones, which will be submitted at various points throughout the course to scaffold learning and ensure quality final submissions. These milestones will be submitted in Modules One, Three, and Six. The final product will be submitted in Module Seven. Use the Capstone Project Template to help guide the development of each section.

This assessment will address the following outcomes:

• Apply various criminological theories of human behavior to the analysis of crime causation, including biological, sociological, and psychological factors and influences.
• Apply principles of criminal law to promote ethical policing strategies and protect the rights and freedoms of citizens.
• Apply criminological scientific methods of inquiry to arrive at reasoned decisions regarding professional practice, problem-solving, sound operational decisions, and critical evaluation.
• Analyze how organizational culture, behavioral theory, planning and community relations impact and inform criminal justice leadership strategies and practice.
• Evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on the investigation of crime, as a tool for criminal enterprise, investigation, and on the operations of criminal justice agencies.
• Evaluate transnational criminal enterprises and the impact globalization of crime has upon policing in the United States.

Prompt -

Working individually and with your instructor, you will select, research, and analyze a criminal justice need in a specific agency as the foundation for developing a findings and recommendations report. You will be provided with a list of agencies to contact, and the agency you select will provide you with a need in its organization to research. Please look in the Assignment Guidelines and Rubrics folder to find the list of agencies. If you have an agency with which you work or have a connection, you may use this agency, as long as you have a specific contact within the agency, so it can articulate a need and provide information around the need. This option will require instructor approval. If you have a concentration, you must choose an agency that has a need as closely related to your concentration as possible. In the reflection piece of the project, you will then reflect on how your topic relates to your concentration, if you have one, and their desired career path.

Generally speaking, you will conduct research on your agency's need, which will inform the creation of criminal justice-related recommendations that attempt to address the identified need or problem. These recommendations will also include the development of appropriate tools and supporting materials that would be used to implement the recommendations and measure outcomes.

Your completed capstone project will be a final paper with several sections and follow this outline:

1. Cover Page

2. Table of Contents

3. Abstract

4. Agency Needs Assessment (Capstone Component 1)

5. Findings and Recommendations Report (Capstone Component 2)

6. Appendices

7. References

8. Personal and Professional Reflection (Capstone Component 3)

Capstone Component 1: Agency Needs Assessment

For the first of three components, you will select an agency from a provided list, or use an agency with which you have a connection, and conduct an assessment of the agency's specified need. You will contact the agency for a need or issue it would like addressed, and base your study on this topic. Your assessment should seek to uncover how and why the issue is happening by conducting a review of the literature and collecting and analyzing data on your chosen agency need, while also identifying existing resources designed to meet this need.

You will base your research on a preliminary review of literature or primary-source documents provided by the agency and talking with the agency. Your instructor is available to review sources and identify ways to obtain information and navigate the system. This comprehensive evaluation also presents the opportunity for you to engage with the agency. In your evaluation, you will try to contact appropriate individuals in the agency, either directly or using the internet or telephone, to interview them about the need they have specified. If you are not able to get in contact with an agency, you may use the agency's website and the agency's mission and vision for the foundation of your project.

Your agency needs assessment should include the following sections:

I. Overview of Community and Need: This section should serve as the foundation for presenting your agency needs assessment; it is your opportunity to comprehensively describe the selected agency and its identified need. Overall, it is important to include any information that is pertinent for comprehending the agency and need. It is up to you to establish a robust context for understanding and responding to the agency's need.

II. Communication with the Agency: This section should include a summary of your research in addition to any correspondence between you and your selected agency that has occurred up to this point in the term. This will include the agency's description of its need and why it is a need, as well as the research you conducted with the agency to obtain additional information about the need, such as why the need is present and what resources were previously used to attempt to address the need. While conducting interviews with the agency, use the interview consent form provided in the course materials. Remember: If you are not able to get in contact with an agency, you may use the agency's website and the agency's mission and vision for the foundation of your project.

III. Gathering Community Information (Methodology): Your methodology for this project is a brief systematic literature review. In this section, discuss how you collected your information and provide justification for your chosen method(s). Describe step-by-step for the reader how you conducted your brief systematic literature review so that the reader could follow your methods if they wanted to replicate the study.

IV. Literature Review: Using primary and secondary sources, provide a brief review of the literature and an evaluative review of the topic. What does the literature say about the topic, and how will you utilize this information? Through a review of the literature, your evaluation should include but not be limited to the relationship of the following to your topic:

A. The application of criminological theories

B. Ethical impact

C. The impact of the organizational culture

D. The impact of technologies

E. Previously attempted interventions in other agencies around this issue and their success (or lack thereof)

V. Need Analysis: This section should include your analysis of the data you gathered on the agency need. This will provide your conclusions drawn from the raw data you described in the preceding section. Referring to your assessment of the agency and comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the problem, address the following:

• What is the magnitude of the problem in the agency?
• What resources and interventions currently exist in the agency?
• Provide a description of the impact the current resources and interventions are having on the agency. Are they effective? Why or why not?
• What obstacles exist in the agency that prevent impacting or addressing the problem?

Citations/Formatting: Your agency needs assessment should be 5-8 pages in length and should include the necessary elements that one would find in a professional needs assessment. The information should be cited according to the rules of the latest publication manual of the American Psychological Association (APA). You may include illustrations, photographs, graphs and charts, and other nontextual materials as needed to support the needs assessment. These can be placed in an appendix at the end of the final paper, or if appropriate, incorporated in the body of your paper.

Capstone Component 2: Criminal Justice Findings and Recommendations Report

Using your assessment of your chosen agency's need, you will develop recommendations for addressing the need. The proposal should have the following elements:

I. Statement of Need: This section serves as a summary of the agency needs assessment you created. This is where you should highlight the problem by describing key findings from the review of the literature, presenting a review of the data you gathered in the agency needs assessment and highlighting the needs analysis section.

II. Program Recommendations: In this section, you will describe your overall evidence-based recommendations that adhere to ethical standards, also describing how and why these recommendations will make a positive difference in the agency, and how you considered the impact of globalization when making recommendations for addressing the agency need. Further, consider how technology may play a role in implementing your recommendations.

III. Goals and Objectives: This section is an opportunity for you to offer a comprehensive description of what your recommendations aim to do and how they will address the agency need. Define potential measurable improvements in organizational culture and community relations.

IV. Staffing/Administration/Resource Needs: This section should briefly cover the resources necessary to implement your recommendations, such as staffing and overall budget needs. It should include a short description of the number of staff members needed and their qualifications.

V. Evaluation Plan: This section is a description of how the agency will know the recommendations are successful in meeting your established goals. What methods will be used to evaluate success? What types of measures will be used? Who will do the measurement? What data will need to be collected? What resources will be needed to collect the data?

Citations/Formatting: Your program proposal should also be 5-8 pages in length and include the necessary elements that one would find in a professional program proposal. The information should be cited according to the rules of the latest publication manual of the American Psychological Association (APA). This report should be submitted in a professional and visually pleasing format. Consider the use of images, tables, charts, and other non-textual materials as needed. These can be placed as an appendix at the end of the final paper, or if appropriate, incorporated in the body of your paper.

Capstone Component 3: Personal and Professional Reflection

For the final component of this capstone, you have the opportunity to discuss your thoughts on the process, outcomes of this project, and your overall criminal justice degree journey and experiences. You will also speak more specifically about how the project relates to your concentration, if you have one, and desired career path. Writing reflectively allows you to think deeply and consciously about your experiences. Your ability to self-assess specific areas that are of particular importance to you and to articulate your goals and plans is invaluable to successful practice in the field of criminal justice.

You should envision this component as a personal reflection on the capstone and your experience in the criminal justice program as a whole. For instance, relative to the capstone, you could discuss what you did (or intended to do), and then consider what worked well, what challenges you faced, and what you would change or do differently to make your experience better. In reflecting on your time here at SNHU, you might discuss where you started, where you are now, and where you see yourself going. Note that this component is not about evaluating the capstone itself but rather your experience within the capstone project.

Some of the issues that you could address in this final component of this capstone may include:

• Overall, what was your capstone experience like?
• Reflect on the significance of the capstone in relation to your own experience at SNHU.
• What connections do you see between your capstone and your academic program? If you have a concentration, specifically talk about the connections between the capstone and concentration.
• How will you apply what you have learned to your future academic and/or professional life?

How will you apply what you have learned to a global view? For instance, would transnational crime impact your role as a criminal justice professional?

Citations/Formatting: Your completed reflection must be a 2- to 3-page Microsoft Word document with double spacing, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, and at least three sources cited in APA format.

Milestones -

Milestone One: Agency Selection and Issue Statement

In Module One, you will select an agency from the list provided or an agency approved by the instructor for the recommendation report due in Module Seven. You will also submit an issue statement describing the issue with that particular agency. In this submission, you should also describe the community's demographics.

Milestone Two: Agency Needs Assessment

In Module Three, you will submit a literature review that will include a brief synopsis of references and resources that will be used for the Recommendation Report. You will also submit an outline that will list major points to be addressed in the recommendation report. You should use both primary and secondary sources, evaluate how these sources relate to your issue, develop criminological theories, discuss any ethical impact, describe any technological impact, and provide a review of the literature on the issue.

Milestone Three: Findings and Recommendations Report

In Module Six, you will submit a findings and recommendations report developed from the literature review and outline you submitted in Milestone Two. This report should summarize the issue that affects the community; describe key issues from the literature review; develop goals; identify recommendations; and identify methods of success and identify strategies to be used by the agency.

Final Submission: Capstone Project

In Module Seven, you will submit your final capstone project. It should be a complete, polished artifact containing all of the critical elements of the final product and both capstone components. It should reflect the incorporation of feedback gained throughout the course.

Milestone One -

Overview: In this capstone experience, you will refine the skills you have acquired throughout this degree program. Upon completion of this capstone experience, after you have gained a solid foundation in criminological theory, law, ethics, methods of inquiry, leadership, technology, and international criminal justice, you will be positioned to contribute your competency of criminal justice in your future role as a criminal justice professional. Starting with this module, you will complete work that will lead up to the final submission of the capstone project. In this module, you will select an agency from the Agency List handout or a different agency approved by your instructor and establish communication with a representative at that agency. This selection supports Milestone Three, the findings and recommendations report, due in Module Six. You will connect either in person or virtually (by telephone, video conference, or email) with this contact and ask them to identify a key issue affecting that agency that would be helpful to have you investigate. If you are not able to get in contact with an agency, you may use the agency's website and the agency's mission and vision for the foundation of your project. This is the first step in the capstone process.

This will be the first of three milestones that will culminate in a successful capstone project due in Module Seven. Remember to consult the Capstone Project Template for more guidance on the components of your capstone project as you take this initial step.

Prompt: Once you have established that line of communication (or identified your agency) and established an issue affecting your selected agency, you will submit an issue statement explaining the issue with that particular agency. In this submission, you should also describe the community's demographics. This will become the "Overview of Community and Need" section of Milestone Two: Agency Needs Assessment.

Make sure to include the following critical elements in your paper:

• Select an agency either approved by the instructor or from the Agency List handout.
• Identify an issue affecting the community served by the selected agency.
• Provide a brief overview of the issue to address.
• Describe the demographics of the community served by the agency.
• Describe how the issue impacts the community.

Milestone Two -

Overview: In Milestone One, you selected an agency and developed an issue statement regarding a need of that agency. In this milestone, you will incorporate your Milestone One work into the "Overview of Community and Need" section and then research the need described in your issue statement and produce a literature review that lists the resources you consulted. There will be research to be performed for this milestone. This will be the second of three milestones that lead to a successful capstone completion. Once you have researched, identified, and located the articles for your literature review, you need to analyze them and organize them before you begin working on your outline. You should organize these articles to best help you formulate evidence-based recommendations that will make a positive difference in the agency. SNHU's Shapiro Library should be used to assist in your research.

Prompt: You will submit your agency needs assessment, which includes a literature review with a brief synopsis of each resource you plan to use for the findings and recommendations report. You should use both primary and secondary sources, evaluate how these sources relate to your issue, develop criminological theories, discuss any ethical impact, describe any technological impact, and provide a review of the literature on the issue. Your findings and recommendations report (Milestone Three) will include the statement of need, program recommendations, goals and objectives, staffing/administration/resource needs, and evaluation plan. Remember to consult the Capstone Project Template for more guidance on the components of your capstone project.

Make sure to include the following in your paper:

Capstone Component 1: Agency Needs Assessment

I. Overview of Community and Need: This section should serve as the foundation for presenting your agency needs assessment; it is your opportunity to comprehensively describe the selected agency and its identified need. Overall, it is important to include any information that is pertinent for comprehending the agency and need. It is up to you to establish a robust context for understanding and responding to the agency's need.

II. Communication with the Agency: This section should include a summary of your research in addition to any correspondence between you and your selected agency that has occurred up to this point in the term. This will include the agency's description of its need and why it is a need, as well as the research you conducted with the agency to obtain additional information about the need, such as why the need is present and what resources were previously used to attempt to address the need. While conducting interviews with the agency, use the interview consent form provided in the course materials. Remember: If you are not able to get in contact with an agency, you may use the agency's website and the agency's mission and vision for the foundation of your project.

III. Gathering Community Information (Methodology): Your methodology for this project is a brief systematic literature review. In this section, discuss how you collected your information and provide justification for your chosen method(s). Describe step-by-step for the reader how you conducted your brief systematic literature review so that the reader could follow your methods if they wanted to replicate the study.

IV. Literature Review: Using primary and secondary sources, provide a brief review of the literature and an evaluative review of the topic. What does the literature say about the topic, and how will you utilize this information? Through a review of the literature, your evaluation should include but not be limited to the relationship of the following to your topic:A. The application of criminological theories

B. Ethical impact

C. The impact of the organizational culture

D. The impact of technologies

E. Previously attempted interventions in other agencies around this issue and their success (or lack thereof)

V. Need Analysis: This section should include your analysis of the data you gathered on the agency need. This will provide your conclusions drawn from the raw data you described in the preceding section. Referring to your assessment of the agency and comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the problem, address the following:

A. What is the magnitude of the problem in the agency?

B. What resources and interventions currently exist in the agency?

C. Provide a description of the impact the current resources and interventions are having on the agency. Are they effective? Why or why not?

D. What obstacles exist in the agency that prevent impacting or addressing the problem?

Milestone Three -

Overview: In the first two milestones, you opened a line of communication with a law enforcement agency, discussed a problem within that agency's community, wrote an issue statement clarifying the issue, conducted research, and submitted a literature review through your agency needs assessment. Now you will put it all together and submit your findings and recommendation report. Throughout the modules, you reviewed several topics that assisted you in developing a successful report.

Prompt: For this milestone, you will submit a findings and recommendations report developed from the literature review and outline you submitted in Milestone Two. This report should summarize the issue that affects the community; describe key issues from the literature review; develop goals; identify recommendations; and identify methods of success and identify strategies to be used by the agency.

Remember to consult the Capstone Project Template for more guidance on the components of your capstone project.

Make sure to include the following critical elements in your paper:

Capstone Component 2: Criminal Justice Findings and Recommendations Report

Using your assessment of your chosen agency's need, you will develop recommendations for addressing the need. The proposal should have the following elements:

I. Statement of Need: This section serves as a summary of the agency needs assessment you created. This is where you should highlight the problem by describing key findings from the review of the literature, presenting a review of the data you gathered in the agency needs assessment and highlighting the needs analysis section.

II. Program Recommendations: In this section, you will describe your overall evidence-based recommendations that adhere to ethical standards, also describing how and why these recommendations will make a positive difference in the agency, and how you considered the impact of globalization when making recommendations for addressing the agency need. Further, consider how technology may play a role in implementing your recommendations.

III. Goals and Objectives: This section is an opportunity for you to offer a comprehensive description of what your recommendations aim to do and how they will address the agency need. Define potential measurable improvements in organizational culture and community relations.

IV. Staffing/Administration/Resource Needs: This section should briefly cover the resources necessary to implement your recommendations, such as staffing and overall budget needs. It should include a short description of the number of staff members needed and their qualifications.

V. Evaluation Plan: This section is a description of how the agency will know the recommendations are successful in meeting your established goals. What methods will be used to evaluate success? What types of measures will be used? Who will do the measurement? What data will need to be collected? What resources will be needed to collect the data?

Attachment:- Capstone in Criminal Justice Assignment Files.rar