Characterize behavior of inflation in medium-run

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Reference no: EM132476846

Problem: The medium-run equilibrium is characterized by four conditions: 

  • Output is equal to potential output Y = Yn
  • The unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate u = un
  • The real policy interest rate is equal to the natural rate of interest rn where aggregate demand equals Yn.
  • The expected rate of inflation ?π?e is equal to the actual rate of inflation π

a. If the level of expected inflation is formed so pe equals ?π?(-1), characterize the behavior of inflation in a medium-run equilibrium. 

b. If the level of expected inflation is ?π? , what is the level of actual inflation in the medium-run equilibrium? 

c. Write the IS relation as Y = C(Y - T) + I(Y,r + x) + G. Suppose rn is 2%. If x increases from 3 to 5%, how must the central bank change rn to maintain the existing medium-run equilibrium. Explain in words. 

d. Suppose G increases. How must the central bank change rn to maintain the existing medium-run equilibrium? Explain in words. 

e. Suppose T decreases. How must the central bank change rn to maintain the existing medium-run equilibrium? Explain in words. 

f. Discuss: In the medium run, a fiscal expansion leads to an increase in the natural rate of interest.

Reference no: EM132476846

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