Capital budgeting and breakeven analysis

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Reference no: EM133071523

Capital Budgeting and Breakeven Analysis

The Newport Company manufactures  backpacks. The company is considering  expanding to the laptop case market. The proposed investment plan includes:

  • Annual production is fixed at 5,000 units.
  • Each of the laptop case will be sold at a price of $45 at the first year. The company estimates that it can raise the price of the laptop cases by 10% in each of the following years.
  • Variable costs are estimated at $30 per laptop case but due to the expected rise in labor costs they are expected to rise at 5% per year.
  • Advertising campaign: The head of the marketing department estimates that the campaign will cost $80,000 annually.
  • Fixed cost of the new department will be $40,000 annually.
  • Net working capital requirement is expected to be 10% of next year's total revenue.
  • Purchase of a new machine: The cost of the machine is $150,000 and will be depreciated on a straight line basis over 6 years toward zero value. But the chief economist of the company estimates that it can be sold for $10,000 when the project terminates.

The project's cost of capital is 15% and the corporate tax rate is 40%.

a) What is the NPV and the IRR when annual production is 5,000 units?

b) What is the break-even annual production quantity for this project?

Constant Annual Production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Quantity sold (Q)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Price per unit (P)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit price growth rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average variable cost (AVC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average variable cost growth rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year 0

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue (P*Q)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable Cost (AVC*Q)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Cash cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Advertising

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Other fixed cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Profit After Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Net Working Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Fixed Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow (FCF)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Present Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected Net Working Capital Level

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Net Working Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Historical Cost of Fixed Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Book Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference no: EM133071523

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