Calculate unit cost per product using activity based costing

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Reference no: EM13907508

Jones Ltd produces four products, namely Pl, P2, P3 and P4. The following figures represent the budget  information  per  unit  of each product:

 

Annualvolume

 

Material per unit

 

Direct labour hours

 

Selling priceper unit

(units)

 

£

 

per unit

 

£

P1

100

 

60

 

5

 

110

P2

1,000

 

60

 

5

 

110

P3

100

 

180

 

15

 

330

P4

1,000

 

180

 

15

 

330

The budgeted cost per direct labour hour is £5. The company currently absorbs overheads into products on the basis  of  a direct labour overhead absorption rate. The budgeted overhead for the year is £66,000 and the amount related to each activity is shown below:

Annual                                       Annual  consumption of overhead            Cost        cost  driver  by product

Activity                cost  (£)              driver         P1     P2     P3     P4   Total

Setting up

30,000

 Number of

 2

 10

 5

 13

 30

jobs

 

set ups

 

 

 

 

 

Ordering

15,000

Number of

4

4

2

5

15

material

 

material

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

orders

 

 

 

 

 

Material handling

21,000

Number of times

6

50

20

24

100

 

 

material

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

handled

 

 

 

 

66,000

 

The company uses a full cost plus pnong system. The  sales manager of the company is  currently  worried  about  P4  since sales of this product seem to be under pressure from competitors in  a  market  which  is becoming  particularly  price sensitive.

You  are required  to:

(a) Calculate the unit cost per product using the company's tradi­ tional method of absorbing overheads into products.

(b) Calculate the unit cost per product using activity based costing as the method of absorbing overhead costs into the products.

(c) Discuss the results disclosed by a comparison between the two methods of absorbing overheads  into the  products and the implications for the company.

Reference no: EM13907508

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