Calculate the value of the reactance to limit

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Reference no: EM131631353

Assignment

1. FIGURE 1 shows four generators feeding into a sectionalised busbar with a fault limiting reactor.

213_Generators_Feeding.jpg
FIG. 1

Each generator is rated at 11 kV and 30 MVA and has a reactance of 0.2 p.u.

Calculate the value of the reactance to limit the fault level on a feeder to 500 MVA.

2. FIGURE 2 shows the sectionalised busbar of a two generator power station connected to the national grid.

Calculate, using a 40 MVA base, the fault level for a 3-phase symmetrical short circuit on the 11 kV feeder.

1475_Sectionalised_Busbar.jpg
FIG. 2

3. State:

(i) The function of a plug bridge on an IDMT electromagnetic protection relay.

(ii) Two ways in which the setting of an IDMT electromagnetic relay may be altered.

4. (a) An 11 kV, single phase system is protected by a scheme using 1000/5 CTs and an IDMT relay having a plug setting of 150% and time multiplier setting of 0.68 (FIGURE 3).

Using the standard PSM/time characteristic, find the relay operating time (TMS = 1) for a 236 MVA fault.

1738_Time_MultiplierSetting.jpg
FIG. 3

(b) The circuit breakers CB1, CB2, CB3 and CB4 are part of a scheme which uses 1000/5 CTs and IDMT relays.

If the maximum fault current capability is 6700 amps, clearance of which must be initiated in 2.25 secs, select, using the standard characteristic:

(i) plug setting multipliers for CB1 at plug settings of 100% and 50%

(ii) the time multiplier setting of each IDMT relay to afford effective discrimination of 0.4 sec at a plug setting of 50%

Verified Expert

The work is related to power system which involves the solution for total 4 problems. calculation of reactance is done in problem 1. problem 2 is based on the calculation of the fault level for a 3-phase symmetrical short circuit on the 11 kV feeder. Problem 3 is about IDMT electromagnetic relay. This is theoretical. Finally we have problem 4 for scheme using 1000/5 CTs and an IDMT relay having a plug setting

Reference no: EM131631353

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