Reference no: EM132528920

Calculate the following ratios for every year for each company:return on investment(return on assets, return on common equity), operating performance (gross profit margin, operating profit margin), asset utilization (total asset turnover), capital structure (total debt to equity, long-term debt to equity), dividend payout rate, and market measures (price-to-earnings, price-to-book). With The Following information:

How do I find or what formula to use to find the bold ratios above? Please provide formulas and examples.

(In billions, except per share data)
Colgate Financial Data 2011
Net Sales 16.73
Gross Profit 9.59
Operating Income 3.84
Net Income 2.43
Restructuring charge (after tax) 0.00
Net Income before restructuring 2.43
Op Income before restructuring 3.84
Total Assets 12.72
Total Liabilities 10.18
Long Tern Debt 4.43
Shareholder' Equity 2.07
Treasury Stock at cost 12.81
Basic Earnings per share 4.98
Cash Dividends per share 2.27
Closing Stock Price 92.39
Shares Outstanding (billions) 0.48