Calculate the initial and final vertical total stress

Assignment Help Civil Engineering
Reference no: EM13859826

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this experiment is to determine appropriate values of E'o and cv to calculate the magnitude and timescale of soil settlement and heave below the office block and the car park described in example problem Q1 (note that Q1 in this booklet differs slightly but significantly from Q1 in SMCA). An oedometer test must be carried out which replicates as far as possible the typical stress changes expected to occur in the field. (Hint: the initial and final values of vertical effective stress calculated in Q1 define the appropriate stress ranges which must be included in the oedometer test). It is up to you to determine the stress increments for the oedometer test. You must do this, and have your proposals ready to be checked by the demonstrator when you come to the laboratory for the practical session.
The following notes describe the general experimental procedure and the determination of E'o and cv from the data you will obtain.


Q1. An office block with an adjacent underground car park is to be built at a site where a 6m-thick layer of saturated clay (γ = 20 kN/m3) is overlain by 4m of sands and gravels (γ = 18 kN/m3) and underlain by permeable fractured bedrock. The water table is at the top of the clay layer, and pore water pressures are hydrostatic below this depth. The foundation for the office block will exert a uniform surcharge of 75 kPa at the surface of the sands and gravels. The foundation for the car park will exert a surcharge of 30 kPa at the surface of the clay, following removal by excavation of the sands and gravels. Calculate the initial and final vertical total stress, pore water pressure and vertical effective stress, at the mid-depth of the clay layer, (a) beneath the office block; and (b) beneath the car park. Take the unit weight of water as 9.81kN/m3.

Initially σv = 132 kPa; u = 29.4 kPa; σ'v = 102.6 kPa. Finally beneath the office block σv = 212 kPa; u = 29.4 kPa; σ'v = 177.6 kPa. Finally beneath the car park σv = 90 kPa; u = 29.4 kPa; σ'v = 60.6 kPa

Reference no: EM13859826

Questions Cloud

What the term spontaneous order means : What are the advantages of E-Commerce? Name all the specific cyber issues that have necessitated new laws? Explain what the term “spontaneous order” means? Name all of the factors that, according to Lawrence Lessig, govern both real space and cybersp..
New agreement with movie producers stipulating : Hollywood screenwriters negotiate a new agreement with movie producers stipulating that they will receive 10% of the revenue from every video rental of a movie they authored. They have no such agreement for movies shown on on-demand television. When ..
Potential buyers compete for good by submitting bids : In an auction, potential buyers compete for a good by submitting bids. Adam Galinsky, a social psychologist at Northwestern University, compared eBay auctions in which the same good was sold. He found that, on average, the larger the number of bidder..
Money according to the portfolio theories of money?demand : Explain how the following events will affect the demand for money according to the portfolio theories of money? demand: The economy experiences a business cycle contraction. Brokerage fees rise?, making bond transactions more expensive. Explain how t..
Calculate the initial and final vertical total stress : Calculate the initial and final vertical total stress, pore water pressure and vertical effective stress, at the mid-depth of the clay layer, (a) beneath the office block; and (b) beneath the car park
Guiding principles of sustainability : Using economic analysis and the guiding principles of sustainability, between the farmer subsidy solution and the principles of sustainability solution, justify which solution is best? Why?
Planning to retire : Sam Musso is planning to retire in 20 years. He can deposit money at 8% compounded quarterly. What deposit must he make at the end of each quarter until he retires so that he can make a withdrawal of $45,000 semiannually over five years after his ret..
Is this efficient allocation : Alice has 10lbs of cheese and 12 bottles of wine while bill has 6lbs of cheese and 8 bottles of wine. Is this an efficient allocation? If no find a Preto superior allocation. Indicate the contract curve.
What would be the quantity supplied if a price floor is set : What is the answer Market for used cars Qd =154,000 -86 Psupply: Qs=-100 +14 P what would be the quantity supplied if a price floor is set at $2,00

Reviews

Write a Review

Civil Engineering Questions & Answers

  Determine the maximum theoretical speed that may be achieved

Determine the maximum theoretical speed that may be achieved over a distance of 60 m by a car starting from rest, knowing that the coefficient of static friction is 0.80 between the tires and the pavement

  What is the total bod loading per day

The factory will use a 4 ft deep on-site lagoon to stabilize the waste with a loading rate of 20 lb BOD/acre-day. Part a) What is the total BOD loading per day?

  What will be changes in discharge of the stream

If the stage of a stream increases by 40% and the slope of the water surface becomes half of its original slope, then what will be changes in discharge of the stream

  A bar of the cross section is shown in figure 3 and is made

a bar of the cross section is shown in figure 3 and is made of steel that is assumed to be elastoplastic

  If the property can be sold what is the rate of return

An investor has invested $250,000 in a new rental property. Her estimated annual costas are $6,000 and annual revenues are $20,000. What rate of return per year will the investor make over a 30-year period ignoring

  Will all mixtures of the liquid and methane be single phase

A liquid of 80 mole percent propane and 20 mole percent n-pentane is to be diluted with methane. Will all mixtures of the liquid and methane be single phase at 160 F and 500 psia

  What is the maximum annual equivalent amount

An electronic device is available that will reduce year'slabor cost by $10,000. the equipment is expected to last for eightyears. If labor is cost increase at an average rate of 7% per yearand the interest rate is 12% per year

  Writing case study about bridge collapse

Writing case study about bridge collapse

  Determine what is the saturation temperature of the system

The aluminum bar has an electrical coil imbedded in it, so that known amounts of heat can be transferred to it. Aluminum has a specific gravity of 2.70 and a specific internal energy given by the formulaU (kJ/kg)=0.94T(C).

  How many gpm would the fluid coming into the 1.75 flexible

If you hace 80' of flexible hose that is 1.75" ID and a pump that is a 4" and moves fluid at 100gpm, how many gpm would the fluid conimg into the 1.75" flexible hose?

  Determine the factor of safety against overturning

The factor of safety is defined as the ratio of the stabilizing moment divided by the overturning moment. The densities of concrete and water are = 2.40 and = 1 , respectively. Assume that the dam does not slide.

  How large of an area would one need to cover with solar cell

Given that the average power plant produces 667 MW of electricity per year, there are 492 coal plants in the US, and a solar constant of 1.361 KW/m^2, how large of an area would one need to cover with solar cells

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd