Calculate the entropy of propane at its critical point

Assignment Help Chemical Engineering
Reference no: EM131155966

Problem 5.16: Use the Lee-Kesler method to do the following:

a) Calculate the entropy of propane at its critical point. The reference state is the ideal-gas state at the critical point.

b) Calculate ΔS of propane for an isothermal process that takes the substance from its critical point to pressure 1 Pa.

c) A member of our engineering team objects that the reference state is not valid because a substance is not ideal at the critical point. What is your response?

Problem 5.17: The steam tables are calculated with reference state the saturated liquid at the triple point (Ptriple = 0.006117 bar, Ttriple = 0.01 °C). Suppose we want to retabulate the properties of steam using a different reference state. Show how this can be done by calculating V, U, H, and S at 1 bar, 200 °C using the following reference states:

a) the saturated vapor at 10 bar;

b) the saturated vapor in the hypothetical ideal-gas state at 10 bar.

Additional data: The ideal-gas heat capacity of water is given by the following equation with T in kelvin.

824_ee378d40-a0e8-4b2e-af11-ece7d35011d8.png

Reference no: EM131155966

Questions Cloud

Calculate the present value : calculate the present value of this security. Use the constant growth model to find the stock value.- Determine the value of the stock using the new dividend and required return from part b.
Perform the energy and entropy balances : The precooler uses cold vapor from the separator as the cooling medium; this vapor leaves the precooler at 20 °C (stream). Perform the energy and entropy balances on the basis of 1 kg/s of liquid nitrogen produced.
Estimate the maximum coefficient of performance : Design a vapor compression cycle using ammonia as the refrigerant that will be used to maintain the temperature of a stream at - 20 °C. The evaporator is air cooled and the ambient temperature may be assumed to be 25 °C. Assume a compressor effici..
Determine which method is thermodynamically more efficient : In the process of Example 6.2, the flow rte of streams 1′ and 2′ is made very high, while the state of streams 1, 2, and 1′ are the same as in the previous example. Repeat the calculation of entropy generation for these new conditions.
Calculate the entropy of propane at its critical point : A member of our engineering team objects that the reference state is not valid because a substance is not ideal at the critical point. What is your response?
Draw an appropriate er diagram : Draw an appropriate ER diagram - Use the symbols as prescribed in your course-textbook to draw the ER diagram (ERD) for the above case study.
Are they able to climb in and out of a tub : Dressing. Are there any difficulties with gross movements such as pulling on clothes, or fine motor movements, such as buttoning, or tying shoes? With reaching over the head, such as when brushing the hair?
Calculate the following properties of isobutane : The ideal-gas constant-pressure heat capacity may be taken to be constant and equal to 96.5 J/mol K.
Calculate the entropy change of propane : Additional data: Use the Lee-Kesler graphs for enthalpy and entropy. The saturation pressure of propane at -51.4 °C is 0.66 bar. Take the ideal-gas CP of propane at these conditions to be constant and equal to 67 J/mole K.

Reviews

Write a Review

Chemical Engineering Questions & Answers

  Why a substance heated at a fast rate

Why a substance is being heated at a fast rate the temperature of decomposition

  Design variables necessary for sizing equipment

Assist with the setting of design variables necessary for sizing equipment

  Solve the initial value problem

Use Laplace transformation to solve the initial value problem

  Baffled tank with a six blade turbine agitator

Equal rates of mass transfer for the production of the fine chemical are required. This is often required for certain types of organic synthesis.

  Adsorption and membranes processes

Application of reverse osmosis principles for the desalination of sea water

  Evaluation of a new chemical manufacturing process

Prepare the design and evaluation of a new chemical manufacturing process.

  Adsorption and membrane processes

Adsorption and Membrane Processes

  Draw t-s diagram of the cycle

Draw T-S diagram of the cycle.

  Materials chemistry find potential energy between two atoms

The potential energy between two atoms A and B are constants and r the interatomic separation distance.

  Implications of the future of fabrication for international

Implications of the future of fabrication for international trade, transportation, and logistics

  Evaluate the work done by the gas

The atmospheric pressure of 100k Pa acts on the other side of the piston. The gas is heated until the volume is doubled and the final pressure is 500 kPa. Calculate the work done by the gas.

  Evaluate particle diameter at different gas velocities

Evaluate particle diameter at different terminal gas velocities

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd