Calculate the critical do deficit

Assignment Help Other Engineering
Reference no: EM131377189

Question

The town of Prettybrooks (population 65,000) is to build a new sewage treatment works. The Environment Agency requires an environmental impact assessment to be carried out for the project. The water quality targets to be met in the receiving watercourse, 18km downstream of the proposed sewage outfall are set as follows:

(i) Dissolved oxygen (DO) not less than 6 mg/I, when the flow of the receiving water course, the river Little Lousy, upstream of the proposed plant is 12 m'/s.

(ii) BODs less than 6 mg/I within 0.5 days

Water consumption in Prettybrooks is 250 litre / head / day on average and the estimated water losses of the system in the summer months (evaporation, gardening losses, leakage of the sewer system, etc) are 2096. Estimated raw sewage strength BODs is 550 mg O2/l.

Estimated raw sewage DO concentration is 1.5 mg/l. Assume a de-oxygenation rate constant, K1 of 0.37 day-1 at 20°C (to base e).

The Environment Agency has supplied the following background data for the river Little Lousy upstream of the proposed discharge point:
- BODs concentration: 6 mg/l
- DO: 7 mg O2/l
- River velocity = 0.4 m/s
- Mean depth of stream: 1.3 m
- The mean river temperature is 19 °C

Calculate:

(i) if raw sewage is discharged with no treatment, the critical time corresponding to the critical deficit, and the distance downstream of the discharge point at which it occurs.

(ii) the critical DO deficit

(iii) The time and distance for which the BOD criteria are violated if raw sewage is discharged with no treatment.

(iv) The amount of BOD to be removed at the proposed 51W in order that the EA requirements are met.

(v) The revised critical time and deficit associated with item (iv).

Verified Expert

We have to find the critical deficit time and distance of the sewage treatment. We have taken Prettybrooks town with population 65,000 and related data for the present problem. Everything that we have calculated or designed must be close enough to Environment Agency requirements for environmental impact assessment. In the present solution quality of water is calculated in terms of BOD. The DO < 6 mg/l, when flow of receiving water course is Q=12 m3/s. Also we have given that BOD < 6 mg/l in 0.5 days. The water consumption in Prettybrooks is 250 litre /head /day on average. The approximate raw sewage DO concentration is 1.5 mg/L. Also de-oxygenation rate constant, K1 = 0.37 day-1 at 200C. The river velocity is 0.4 m/s and mean depth of stream is 1.3 m. By using the equations BOD and related parameters can be calculated.

Reference no: EM131377189

Questions Cloud

Rate of economic growth rate and rate of growth of real GDP : How could South Koreas long run rate growth of real GDP per capita shrink to or below zero if it's long term rate of total real GDP growth were to drop to nearly zero? (Hint: what is the difference between the rate of the economic growth rate and the..
Typically used to close recessionary gap : What fiscal policy (or policies) is/are typically used to close a recessionary gap? Draw the Aggregate Demand and Supply model showing the changes in Price levels and Real GDP-make sure your illustration clearly shows the recessionary gap.
Has 599 health services administration capstone : The Case for Open Heart Surgery at Cabarrus Memorial Hospital, Discuss ways the program does or does not comply with the hospital's mission.
Create a summary of the reading : Create a summary of the reading, also, develop two critical questions rising from the reading along with two ideas/concepts that you have found enlightening or thought provoking.
Calculate the critical do deficit : Calculate if raw sewage is discharged with no treatment, the critical time corresponding to the critical deficit, and the distance downstream of the discharge point at which it occurs.
Discuss about the post given below : You will write a paper of at least 1,200 words comparing and contrasting the theoretical perspectives of human development and classroom management presented by the theorists Abraham Maslow, Rudolf Dreikurs, William Glasser and Stanley Coppersmith..
Discuss the issues in health information technology advances : Discuss the issues in health information technology advances that will impact Healing Hands Hospital in the future with possible consolidation/expansion and the impact on quality of care.
Query design and result set in a word document : Using the Woodcraft database file, create some queries that use concepts found in the textbook, as well as this week's iLab. Post a screenshot of your query design and result set in a Word document.
Create 3 open-ended questions about your text : Create 3 open-ended questions about your text.  Remember, an open-ended questions gets people talking.  It cannot be answered with "yes", "no" or single word answers.  You do not need to know the answer!  Write down something you're wondering abo..

Reviews

inf1377189

2/3/2017 4:16:01 AM

I am providing you with course material and references that will enable you to solve this assignment. This is water assignment (Q 2).The solution is correct .Please, check my comment with red writing .Also, you need to provide me graph. Please advise as soon as possible.

Write a Review

Other Engineering Questions & Answers

  What frequency defined in terms of ?ß

For a sufficiently high frequency, measurement of the complex input impedance of a BJT having (ac) grounded emitter and collector yields a real part approximating rx . For what frequency, defined in terms of ωβ , is such an estimate of rx good to ..

  Developing the solar energy

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES in general and why it start used and its developing after that choose the solar energy and make it like case study and give full technical data about.

  What is the power being dissipated in the device

A power transistor is specified to have a maximum junction temperature of 150C. When the device is operated at this junction temperature with a heat sink, the case temperature is found to be 97°C. The case is attached to the heat sink with a bond ..

  Decision analysis problem by constructing the payoff table

Formulate a decision analysis problem by constructing the payoff table with the information given above. That is, describe your alternatives, states of natures, and calculate the payoff for each alternative and state of nature pair

  Design a suitable blast for the sub-level caving arrangement

Design a surface blast and design a coal overburden throw/cast blast - Design a suitable blast for the sub-level caving arrangement shown below which is from Kiruna Mine.

  Create color printed to describe and promote your technology

Create a color printed, 2-sided, letter-sized, tri-fold brochure to describe and promote your technology. Your brochure should include images (hand-drawn are OK but quality is required) to assist in overall communication and answer the questions.

  The current with respect to the voltage

Questions 1 to 25: Select the best answer to each question. Note that a question and its answers may be split across a page break, so be sure that you have seen the entire question and all the answers before choosing an answer.

  Power factor are we assuming for the load

For the efficiencies of the transformer, what power factor are we assuming for the load? Also No load losses are the same as the losses in the Core resistance under open circuit test, correct?  Also do we have to do test for both the 120 tap and 2..

  Question regarding the cross-sectional area

A coil with 380 windings is wound around a cast iron ring. the cast iron ring has a mean diameter of 125mm and a cross-sectional area of 600mm squared. The magnetic field strength is 3000Am while the relative permeability of the core is 780. deter..

  What are the density and volume-to-capacity ratio

What are the density, volume-to-capacity ratio, and level of service of the upgrade segment before and after the bus strike?

  Develop a model of a three-workstation seral production line

Develop a model of a three-workstation seral production line with high reject rates: 7% after each workstation. Parts rejected after the first workstation are sent to scrap.

  Optimal-stage locations for the feed

Determine the number of theoretical stages required and the optimal-stage locations for the feed and liquid side stream for the distillation process shown in Figure assuming that methanol (M) and ethanol (E) form an ideal solution.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd