Reference no: EM132718474
Here are summary financial statements for a firm (in millions of dollars):
Income Statement, 2012 Balance Sheet, End of 2011
Operating income 1,400 Net operating assets 10,000
Interest expense 500 Financing debt 5,000
Net income 900 Common equity 5,000
The required return for equity is 12 percent, the required return for operations is 11 percent, and the required return for debt is 10 percent. The firm pays no taxes.
Problem 1: Calculate residual earnings, residual operating income, and residual income from financing activities for 2012.