Calculate number of months employed by a salesperson

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Reference no: EM13787041

The managers at Reynolds Inc., a manufacturer of industrial scales and laboratory equipment, want to investigate the relationship between length of employment of their salespeople and the number of electronic laboratory scales sold. The following table presents the number of scales sold and the number of months employed by each of 15 randomly selected salespeople.

Salesperson     Scales              Months

                        Sold                 Employed

                        Y                     X1

1                      275                  41

2                      296                  106

3                      317                  76

4                      376                  104

5                      162                  22

6                      150                  12

7                      367                  85

8                      308                  111

9                      189                  40

10                    235                  51

11                    83                    9

12                    112                  12

13                    67                    6

14                    325                  56

15                    189                  19

(a) Construct a scattergram between the number of scales sold (Y) and the number of months employed (X1). Does there appear to be a non-linear relationship?

(b) Estimate a simple linear regression equation that could be used to predict the number of scales sold. Evaluate the estimated regression equation (Rsquare, Adjusted Rsquare, Regression Standard Error (SE), t-tests, etc.).

(c) Create a second explanatory variable (X2) by squaring each value of the months employed variable (X1).

(d) Estimate a non-linear (quadratic) multiple regression equation by including both the X1 and X2 explanatory variables in the model. Evaluate the estimated regression equation (Rsquare, Adjusted Rsquare, Regression Standard Error (SE), t-tests, F-Test etc.).

(e) Which estimated regression equation provides a better fit to the data? Explain in detail.

(f) Calculate the number of months employed by a salesperson that will maximize the number of scales sold using the estimated regression equation in part d.

Reference no: EM13787041

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