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In the distillation technique called rectification, the condensing vapour and boiling liquid streams are passed a rectifying column in intimate countercurrent contact. the more volatile components tend to transfer from the liquid to the vapor and less volatile components to the liquid. often the energy relations are such that the number of moles of both liquid and vapor is constant during the process, and for every mole of liquid vaporized there is a mole of vapor condensed. In a specific rectification process , operating on ethanol and water mixtures, the vapor and liquid streams entering and leaving the column are those given in the table ethanol water mole% moles liquid entering top 75.1 24.9 liquid leaving bottom 25.1 74.9 vapor entering bottom 40.2 59.8 vapor leaving top 77.3 22.7 calculate the numbers of moles of vapor flowing up the column per mole of liquid flowing down the column.
A drug (D) is produced in a three-stage extraction from the leaves of a tropical plant. About 1000 kg of leaf is required to produce 1 kg of the drug.
A recovery of 95% of particles greater than 100 μm is required. The minimum operating temperature will be 10 °C and the maximum 30 °C. Design a hydro cyclone system to handle 1200 liters/min of this slurry.
At 120 °C the saturation pressure of ethanol that is 4.3 bar. What is the state of ethanol at 120 °C and 10 bar (i.e., compressed liquid, saturated liquid/vapor, superheated vapor)? At 140 °Cand 1bar?
Plain carbon steel would be a suitable material for the tanks, but it is essential that the polymer does not become contaminated with iron in storage. Suggest some alternative materials of construction for the tanks.
Draw T-S diagram of the cycle.
Devise a preliminary control scheme for the sections of the nitric acid plant described in Chapter 2, flow sheet Figure 2.8, which are listed below. Make a practice HAZOP study of each section and revise your preliminary control scheme.
The formation of ice during colder weather helps temper the seasonal transition to winter. This is mainly because
The opposite surface of a slab A and B are maintained at 100 degree and 70 degree respectively ,if the steel plate measures 10cm thick estimate the heat transfer rate across the slab and the temperature recorded by a ther mocouple embedded 3cm fro..
Using the concepts of material balances, determine how much (in moles and lbs) air is needed and CO2, N2, CO, and H2O are emitted for every gallon of gasoline burned in your car's engine.
What is the volumetric efficiency
question 1 two well of radius 18 inches are constructed in a confined aquifer 150 ft thick with hydraulic conductivity
What is the reason that reactor would be designed to consume so little of the reactant in production of ethanol from ethylene?
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