Calculate liquidity ratios current and quick ratios

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Reference no: EM13925073

The following are the financial statements (along with common sized analysis) of XYZ Ltd.

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Statement Date                                                         3/31/2008

Amounts in: US$ Millions

No. of Months                                                         12                    %

3/31/2009

 

12

 

 

%

Turnover                                                               36,441                100.0

42,674

100.0

Less: Carriage inwards                                       701                  1.9

822

1.9

Less: Cost of Goods Sold                              11,005                30.2

14,443

33.8

Gross Profit / (Loss)                                          24,735                67.9

27,409

64.2

Less: Admin Overheads                                16,469                45.2

18,997

44.5

Less: Selling Overheads                                  3,755                10.3

3,797

8.9

Less: Depreciation                                           1,652                  4.5

2,150

5.0

Less: Amortization of Intangibles                        48                  0.1

              61

        0.1

Total Operating Expenses                                  21,924                60.2

25,005

58.6

Operating Profit/(Loss)                                        2,811                  7.7

2,404

5.6

Add: Other Income/(Expenses)                           3,027                  8.3

(910)

(2.1)

Less: Interest Payable                                            734                  2.0

            535

        1.3

Net Profit/(Loss) before Taxation                         5,104                  14.0

959

2.2

Less: Current Taxation                                              59                  0.2

(78)

(0.2)

Less: Deferred Taxation                                        (31)                (0.1)

        (7)

 

Net Profit/(Loss) after Taxation                            5,076                13.9

1,044

2.4

BALANCE SHEET - ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

Statement Date

 

 

3/31/2008

 

 

3/31/2009

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash

 

10,360

%

22.3

 

7,168

%

15.1

Trade Debtors

        1,679

        3.6

        1,107

        2.3

Liquid Assets

12,039

25.9

8,275

17.4

Stock

            751

        1.6

        1,053

        2.2

Due from Related Companies

1,384

3.0

2,070

4.4

Advance Lease Deposits

912

2.0

900

1.9

Other Debtors

1,482

3.2

1,682

3.5

Prepayments

1,723

3.7

1,350

2.8

Available for Sale Financial Assets

96

0.2

-

 







Held to Maturity Investments

216

0.5

200

0.4

Derivatives

            188

        0.4

          -

 

Other Current Assets

        6,001

      12.9

        6,202

      13.1

Total Current Assets

FIXED AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Total Fixed Assets

      18,791

 

      21,369

      40.4

 

      45.9

      15,530

 

      29,086

      32.7

 

      61.3

Held-to-Maturity Investments

2,048

4.4

113

0.2

Investment in Joint Ventures

560

1.2

441

0.9

Loans and other receivables

1,228

2.6

1,039

2.2

Other Operating Non-Current Assets

223

0.5

192

0.4

Derivatives

        1,377

        3.0

            125

        0.3

Other Non-Current Assets

        5,436

        11.7

        1,910

        4.0

Total Fixed Assets and Non-Current Assets INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Total Intangible Assets

      26,805

 

            919

      57.6

 

        2.0

      30,996

 

            924

      65.3

 

        1.9

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Total Short Term Loans

      46,515

 

1,416

    100.0

 

3.0

      47,450

 

1,372

    100.0

 

2.9

Trade Creditors

6,916

14.9

7,453

15.7

Due to Related Parties

56

0.1

194

0.4

Dividends Payable

912

2.0

 

-

Tax Payable

162

0.3

 

23

Other Creditors

5,666

12.2

4,883

10.3

Accruals

165

0.4

169

0.4

Derivatives

          170

        0.4

            31

        0.1

Total Current Liabilities

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Total Long Term Debt

      15,463

 

12,301

      33.2

 

26.4

      14,125

 

15,140

      29.8

 

31.9

Total Other Non-Current Liabilities

        2,063

        4.4

        1,774

        3.7

Total Non-Current Liabilities

      14,364

      30.9

      16,914

      35.6

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Ordinary Shares

 

801

 

1.7

 

801

 

1.7

Other Reserves

782

1.7

-

 

Retained Earnings

      15,105

      32.5

      15,610

      32.9

Total Capital and Reserves

      16,688

      35.9

      16,411

      34.6

TOTAL LIABILITIES

      46,515

    100.0

      47,450

    100.0

Using the above information, complete a comprehensive ratio analysis for XYZ Ltd:

(i) Calculate liquidity ratios: current and quick ratios.

(ii) Calculate activity ratios: inventory holding period, debtors collection period.

(iii) Calculate finance ratios: gearing ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, net debt to EBITDA.

(iv) Calculate coverage ratios: interest coverage ratio, finance cost to sales.

(v) Calculate profitability ratios: gross profit margin, net profit margin.

(vi) Use the DuPont method, and after calculating the component ratios, compute the ROCE for this firm.

(vii) Calculate Altman's Z Score and appraise the bankruptcy risk.

Reference no: EM13925073

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