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Question - Company Parker Ltd wants to increase its efficiency and effectiveness but especially its profitability and performance. For this reason, the management of the company is evaluating to purchase company Bolton Ltd that is a supplier of raw materials to Parker Ltd. They, in fact, estimate that if Bolton Ltd will be part of the group the profitability would improve in the next few years.
In year 2021 company Parker Ltd reported the following ratios:
Gross Margin 28%
Operating margin 6%
ROCE 10%
Inventory days 25 days
Receivable days 35 days
Payable days 40 days
Below are the summarised financial statements for Bolton Ltd.
Income Statements Bolton Ltd for years 2019, 2020 and 2021
2019
2020
2021
Sales
16,064
16,080
1,6200
Cost of sales
11,248
11,652
12,072
Gross Profit
4,816
4,428
4,128
Expenses
3,752
3,772
3,496
Operating profit (PBIT)
1,064
656
632
Interest
96
104
120
Profit before tax
968
552
512
Tax
184
132
Profit after tax
784
420
408
Dividends
0
Preference
64
72
Ordinary
108
128
140
Retained profit for year
612
220
196
Statement of Financial Position Bolton Ltd for years 2019, 2020 and 2021
Non-current assets
Land
2,500
Property, plant & equipment
3,880
3,740
4,216
Total Non-current Assets
6,380
6,240
6,716
Current assets
Inventory
216
360
544
Receivables
1,040
1,072
Cash at bank
240
168
Total Current Assets
1,424
1,568
1,688
Total assets
7,804
7,808
8,404
Capital
Ordinary shares £1
2,400
Preference shares £1
800
Share premium
134
200
Retained profits
2,206
2,426
2,622
Total capital
5,502
5,760
6,022
Non-current liabilities
Long term loan 10%
960
1040
1200
Total Non-current liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
414
538
596
Other current liabilities
744
338
482
Total Current liabilities
1,342
1,008
1,182
Total Capital and Liabilities
Required -
1. Calculate for Bolton Ltd the following ratios: Gross Margin; Net profit Margin; ROCE; Inventory days; Receivable days; Payable days.
2. Comment on each ratio calculated above in (a) and its implications and if the purchase of Bolton can be evaluated as a good investment for Parker Ltd.
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