Calculate equilibrium level of real gross domestic product

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Assignment

Question 1

a) Illustrate demand-pull and cost-push inflation using the AD-AS model for the short-run period.
b) Assuming real GDP is initially below the full-employment level, which type of inflation is worse in your opinion [justify your opinion].

Question 2

Complete the following table.

Year (January)

Working age population (millions persons)

Labour force (millions persons)

Employed (millions persons)

Unemployed (millions persons)

Participation rate (%)

Unemployment rate (%)

2015

19,169,000


11,642,000

770,000

 

 

2016


12,671,000

11,938,000


65.13%


2017

19,763,000

12,789,000


738,000


5.77%

2018

20,082,000

 

 

 

65.56%

5.47%

Question 3

Let's say the economy has fallen into a recession and the inflation rate falls to zero percent.

a) What open market operations is the Reserve Bank of Australia likely to engage in?
b) Why is the interest elasticity of investment important to the Reserve Bank's decision regarding interest rates?

Question 4

According to the Keynesian model of the economy, aggregate expenditure is the key determinant of the equilibrium level of real GDP.

Y = C + I + G + X - M
C = C0 + cX (Y - T)

Symbols

Meaning

Value

Y

Real gross domestic product

 

C

Consumption expenditure

 

C0

Autonomous component of consumption expenditure

$500 billion

c

Marginal propensity to consume

0.8

T

Taxes imposed

$250 billion

I

Planned investment expenditure

$50 billion

G

Government expenditure

$300 billion

X

Export expenditure

$30 billion

M

Import expenditure

$35 billion

a) Calculate the income-expenditure multiplier.

b) Calculate the equilibrium level of real gross domestic product.

c) If planned investment expenditure increased from $50 billion to $60 billion (ceteris paribus), calculate the economic growthrate.

d) In the above model, what simplifying assumptions have been made about the tax paid and the spending on imports?

Reference no: EM131966932

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