Calculate descriptive statistics

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Reference no: EM131986096

Assignment - Quantitative Analysis - usability engineering

Introduction

We don't normally think of footwear as having user interfaces, and particularly, not audio interfaces. The data from this assignment is from an experiment with changing the audio interface of footwear and observing changes in user behaviour.

In this assignment you will analyse a dataset from a footwear user study. Participant gender, weight, height, and shoe size were collected. Participants experienced high frequency, low frequency and control audio feedback from walking while wearing the prototype shoes. For each of these states the researchers captured participant perceptions of their bodyweight, changes in their gait, and their mood, using the commonly used model of emotions consisting of the three dimensions: valence (positive/negative), arousal (calm/excited) and dominance (in control/overwhelmed).

Data Analysis

Your task is to analyse the quantitative data provided and write a report with your findings. You may use any tools you like for the analysis: Excel, SPSS, R, scripting languages, web-based tools such as the on-line Adjusted Wald calculator, etc.

Requirements for Data Analysis

The data has already been cleaned and encoded (although you may find some issues or wish to encode things, or re-organise the data for analysis, in which case you should document what you have chosen to do). For your research you will need to:

1. Make decisions regarding missing or mismatched data, if relevant;

2. Calculate descriptive statistics on at least 5 data fields or records;

3. Quantitatively analyse and calculate confidence intervals to compare galvanic skin response for the three different frequencies (control, low and high). Can you conclude anything from your analysis?

4. Quantitatively analyse and calculate confidence intervals for the proportion of participants who had a positive emotional valence for the three frequencies. (You will need to determine the proportion of responses that were positive, i.e. greater than five on the nine-point scale).

5. Quantitatively analyse the data to answer (at least) 3 other research questions that you want to answer from the data (for example, does perceived speed change with different audio frequencies?).

6. For maximum marks, at least one of the 3 other research questions that you choose should involve using data involving at least 3 variables.

Data Variables

The provided spreadsheet contains the following variables for each participant:

Variable Names/Name prefixes

Comments

Values

Gender

gender

 

Age

age

 

ShoeSizeUK

shoe size

 

Weight_Kg

body weight in kg

 

Height cm

body height in cm

 

Body Visualization_LOG

perceived body weight after each exposure, captured by the user altering an image of a body until it matched their perceived body weight.

logarithmic scale

HeelPressure Zscore

heel pressure

Z score

ToePressure Zscore

toe pressure

Z score

FootAcceleration_Zscore

foot acceleration

Z score

GSR_Zscore

galvanic skin response

Z score

Valence

valence

9-point scale (1-9)

Arousal

arousal

9-point scale (1-9)

Dominance

dominance

9-point scale (1-9)

Questionnaire_Speed

speed perception

7-point scale (1-7)

Questionnaire_Weight

weight perception

7-point scale (1-7)

Questionnaire_Strength

strength perception

7-point scale (1-7)

Questionnaire_Straightness

body straightness perception

7-point scale (1-7)

Questionnaire_Agency

perceived agency over the heard sounds

7-point scale (1-7)

Questionnaire_Vividness

vividness of body feelings

7-point scale (1-7)

Questionnaire_Surprise

unexpected body feelings

7-point scale (1-7)

Questionnaire_FeetLocalization

self-reported ability to localise feet.

7-point scale (1-7)

Requirements for your Report

You will need to:

1. describe what you did to clean and encode the data (if anything)

2. state your decisions regarding missing data or mismatched data

3. state your decisions regarding the choice of statistical analysis techniques and parameters (eg. method of calculating confidence intervals, confidence level)

4. report descriptive statistics about the data

5. report on the analysis of your questions

6. include appropriate graphs in your report

7. summarise the results

8. clearly state any limitations relating to the results

9. clearly separate observations from conclusions

10. critically evaluate the experiment.

Report Presentation

To achieve maximum marks your work must fulfil these criteria:
- Have good use of layout and space.
- Be a professional report using appropriate language.
- Have sensible colours, fonts, and sizes.
- Be a maximum of FOUR pages long (excluding graphs and appendices). There will be a penalty for excessively long reports.

You may choose an academic paper format (eg. IEEE} or an report layout.

Reference no: EM131986096

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