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Assignment
Question I. After completing the previous activity, your supervisor, asked you to interpretation of financial statements using financial ratios for omega company.
Omega BookshopIncome Statement-comparative statements
December 31.2021
December 31.2022
Net Sale
3640
4990
Cost of goods sold
(1920)
(2640)
Gross profit
1720
2350
Operating expenses (OPEX):
Salaries and wages expenses
900
1150
Supplies expenses
200
300
Rent expenses
400
Utilities expenses
Total operating expenses
(1600)
(2150)
Income before interest and tax
120
Interest expenses
(20)
(40)
Income before tax
100
160
Tax (25%)
(25)
Net Income (Net loss)
75
Omega companyFinancial position- Years ended December 31,2021 and 2022
Item
2021
2022
Assets
Current Assets
Cash & Cash equivalent
50
72
Accounts Receivable
180
190
Merchandising inventory
250
320
Prepaid expense's
10
18
Total current Assets
490
600
Long term investment
Property plant & equipment (PP&E)
1004
Total Assets
1590
1784
Liabilities
Accounts payable
90
235
salaries payable
25
30
Tax payable
35
Total current liabilities
140
Long term Liabilities
Total liabilities
390
550
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock
1050
Retained earning
184
Total stockholders' Equity
1200
1234
Total Equity & Liabilities
Additional Information:
1. The number of shares equal 500 shares2. The market value per share on 12/31/2022 amounted to 1.50
Question II. Use the calculated financial ratio below, compare the performance of al-Aqsa company between 2022 and 2021:
Industry Average
Current ratio
1.2
1.1
2
Quick ratio
0.76
0.8
1.25
Inventory turnover
0.7
1.6
average collection period
98
87
64
Profit margin
1.5%
2.1%
5.2%
Return on assets
4.5%
6.5%
1.1%
Return on equity
6.4%
9.0%
2.6%
Calculate and present financial ratios from a set of final accounts to compare the performance of the organisation for 2021 and 2022. Then Evaluate the performance of the organisation over this time period using the financial ratios with reference to relevant benchmarks.
Finally, critically evaluate financial statements to assess organisational performance using a range of measures and benchmarks and make conclusions. Your conclusions should be well-founded and backed by justified reasoning based on the assessment of financial data.
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