Reference no: EM132934134

In biology, taxonomy is the scientific study of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Dear tutor, your assistance and guidance in these questions will be highly appreciated. Provide the correct answers for every question and include references.

Cell biology (also known as cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of the cell, which is also known as life's basic unit. Cell biology includes both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and can be broken down into a variety of sub-topics, such as cell metabolism, cell communication, cell cycle, biochemistry, and cell structure. The study of cells is performed using several techniques such as cell culture, various types of microscopy, and cell fractionation. These have allowed for and are currently being used for discoveries and research pertaining to how cells function, ultimately giving insight into understanding larger organisms. Knowing the components of cells and how cells work is fundamental to all biological sciences while also being essential for research in biomedical fields such as cancer, and other diseases. Research in cell biology is interconnected to other fields such as genetics, molecular genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, medical microbiology, immunology, and cytochemistry.

1. _______ is the difference between ______ within a population. These arise between the _______ and ________ and form a backbone for natural selection to act on.

2. ________ performed the _______ of _______ plants with specific characters and used manual counting to carry out estimates of factors over generations. This gave rise to the laws of inheritance, as we know today.

3. _______ is the formation of new individuals through the normal process of sexual reproduction by _______ formation of gametes and their subsequent fusion during fertilization.

4. Which are the organisms called those who are responsible for the break down complex organic matter into inorganic substances?

5. __________ is the process of secretion of digestive enzymes by decomposers to convert insoluble complex organic molecules into simple soluble organic and inorganic molecules

6. _______ was the name of the ship in which Darwin sailed around the world.

7. It is said to believe that all the continents were present in the form of a single land mass called as ______

8. What is the level of the organization after the macromolecules?

9. Justify whether the statement below is valid. Amphimixis is highly significant in producing hybrids.

10. Coconut water is ______ endosperm.