Beta-glucosidase from almonds using 4-nitrophenol

Assignment Help Biology
Reference no: EM1338835

I am carrying out an activity assay on beta-glucosidase from almonds using 4-nitrophenol.

In order for the 4-nitrophenol to release the yellow colour expected, it has to be fully ionised. With a pKa of 7, I have decided that pH9 would allow it to be fully ionised - this is also supported by the yellow colour given off, and a reasonable calibration curve being constructed.

My problem is this:

The beta-glucosidase that I am working with is in a 10mM citrate buffer at pH 5.2, not pH 9 as required. When the substrate, p-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is added to the enzyme, a yellow colour is released, however it is not as intense as the colour given off from the 4-nitrophenol at pH 9. I then deduced that if I carried out the reaction at different time frames (ie buffer, enzyme and substrate for 1minute) and added a known quantity of sodium carbonate to ultimately stop the reaction and bring it to pH 9, I would get a range of results (timeframe would be 1-5 minutes each giving different absorbance readings) which would form a straight line, and thus allow the rate of reation to be determined. Sadly this does not happen and all absorbance readings are the same.

Can anyone advise of either an assay which I can carry out at pH5.2 fr beta-glucosidase, or another way to potentially overcome this problem.

It may worth noting that there is a chemical shift in absorbance depending what pH the readings are taken at.

Reference no: EM1338835

Questions Cloud

Elucidate your rationale for making such decisions : Have you been personally involved in the making of a decision for a business concerning what, how, or for whom? If yes, Elucidate your rationale for making such decisions.
Affecting position of women in italian society : The question is; Did changes during the Renaissance affect the position of women in Italian society?
Cultural barriers : Comparing Cultures in Business: America and Malaysia.
Explain united auto workers union : Explain United Auto Workers union and What are the three main subject areas the UAW can negotiate with Ford? Provide an example of each
Beta-glucosidase from almonds using 4-nitrophenol : In order for the 4-nitrophenol to release the yellow colour expected, it has to be fully ionised. With a pKa of 7, I have decided that pH9 will allow it to be fully ionised - this is also supported by yellow colour given off, and a reasonable calib..
Incremental project management life cycle : Describe a situation where you could see using the Incremental Project Management Life Cycle.
Compute the micro decision of roe versus wade : Compute the micro decision of Roe versus Wade actually have played a role in reducing the rate of violent crime in the 1990s? Does anyone has an opinion on this issue.
Write a personal agenda : Write a personal agenda for a meeting with a business unit.
Explain reason for the occupational safety and health act : Explain Reason for the Occupational Safety and Health Act and Present the history of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and why it was enacted

Reviews

Write a Review

Biology Questions & Answers

  Process of diffusion of blood and hormone functioning

The process of diffusing blood under pressure is termed as ______; this takes place in the ______ and eliminates all the small molecules from blood, the process of ______ then follows.

  What does this suggest about the flow of energy

How do plant and animal cells metabolize energy in complementary ways? What does this suggest about the flow of energy and the recycling of elements through living organisms? Could we think of any other similar relationships.

  Ability to distinguish self molecules from nonself molecules

Most biologists believe that immune system's defense against infections largely rests on its ability to distinguish self molecules from nonself molecules.

  How many card holders should be sampled

If a pea plant that is heterozygous for round, yellow peas (RrYy) is crossed with a pea plant that is homozygous for round peas but heterozygous for yellow peas (RRYy), how many dissimilar phenotypes are their offspring expected to show.

  Why is the man a major candidate for a heart attack

What is the possibility that the son would have both the Xg antigen and ichthyosis. Why is the man a major candidate for a heart attack.

  Relation between reproductive rate and pattern of survival

Relationship between reproductive rate and pattern of survival. however where would you have to place a pressure measuring device to get the true blood pressure.

  Which did the most to refute the concept of vitalism

The concept of vitalism is based on the belief in a life force outside the jurisdiction of physical and chemical laws. According to this belief, organic compounds are able to arise only within living organisms. Which did the most to refute the concep..

  If a single heterozygous plant is selfed

If the experimental animals in the chamber were engaged in physical activity (such as running in a wheel), how do you think this would change results of the metabolism experiment. What changes would you expect to see in the fluid levels of manometer.

  What is the advantage of having a cerebrum

What is the advantage of having a cerebrum that is highly convulated? What term is used to indicate its grooves? Its outward folds? What groove divides the cerebrum into two hemispheres? What divides the parietal from the frontal lobe? The parietal f..

  Examine the nature of water

Examine the nature of water and how its unique chemical properties impact water regulations in plants. Elucidate the structure and function of the leaf to water regulation.

  What are the genotypes of the f1 snakes

What is the possibility that differences this great between observed and expected values would happen by chance. Two genes organize in corn snakes as follows: O-B is brown snakes, O-bb are orange, oo bb are albino. An orange snake was mated to a blac..

  What are the genotypes of the parents

What information does it not provide that may be useful for deciding on conservation efforts. What are the genotypes of the parents.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd