Best definition for mineral nutrients

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Reference no: EM132911171

Question 1. Which of the following vitamins can be synthesized by the human body?

Vitamin E

Vitamin C

Vitamin K

Vitamin B12

Question 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the four fat soluble vitamins?

Vitamin C

Vitamin D

Vitamin K

Vitamin A

Question 3. Which of the B vitamins are intricately involved in the breakdown and processing of proteins?

Vitamin B1 and Vitamin B2

Vitamin B2 and Vitamin B5

Vitamin B2 and Vitamin B3

Vitamin B5 and Vitamin B6

Question 4. Which of the fat-soluble vitamins is needed for vision, tissue repair, and fetal development?

Vitamin A

Vitamin D

Vitamin E

Vitamin K

Question 5. Which of the fat-soluble vitamins is needed for building bone, muscle contraction, and nerve impulse transmission?

Vitamin A

Vitamin D

Vitamin E

Vitamin K

Question 6. Hypervitaminosis is largely attributed to which of the following?

Restrictive diets

Gastric bypass surgery

Alcoholism

Supplementation

Question 7. What is the best definition for mineral nutrients?

Inorganic substances required for life

Organic substances required for life

Micronutrient substances required for life

Macronutrient substances required for life

Question 8. Abnormal nerve action and cardiac arrythmias are often attributed to which of the following nutrient imbalances?

Water

Sodium

Potassium

All of the above

Question 9. Deficiency in which mineral nutrient is responsible for Menkes disease?

Phosphorous

Molybdenum

Copper

Iron

Question 10. Iodine toxicity significantly impacts which of the following glands in the body?

Adrenal

Thyroid

Pineal

Thymus

Question 11. What does the acronym RDA stand for?

Robust Dietary Allowance

Recommended Digestive Allowance

Robust Dietary Acquisition

Recommended Dietary Allowance

Question 12. Which of the following groups are at higher risk for low total body water?

Elderly and infant

Infant and obese

Obese and elderly

Infant and adolescent

Question 13. Fluid balance is largely maintained in the human body by which of the following?

Kidneys

Pineal gland

Pancreas

Bladder

Question 14. Dehydration instigates which of the following processes?

Thirst mechanism

Decreased sweating

Increased urine output

Both a and b

Question 15. What process causes electrolytes in the blood to become diluted?

Overhydration

Overnutrition

Dehydration

Undernutrition

Reference no: EM132911171

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