Reference no: EM132453505

We learned that the pattern of behavior arises from fundamental psychology and in particular, the following: a) our capacity for habitual behavior, b) the difference between intelligence as the manifestation of the coping mode of cognition and understanding as the manifestation of the pervasive optimization mode, and c) the phenomenon of authoritarianism as the need for external authority through a lack of understanding of one's living environment. On the same line of thought, Andringa (2015), stated that the combination of these phenomena leads to a formal definition - the Bureaucratic Dynamic - and this is where the prevalence of coercive formalization scales with what the author terms as "institutional ignorance" - a measure of how well workers understand the consequences of their own actions both within the organization as well as the wider society...