Reference no: EM133308859

Questions

1. About how many ATP are produced per glucose molecule in humans?

2. In order to get acetyl-CoA into the cytosol for fatty acid synthesis, mitochondrial citrate is transported to the cytosol and converted to oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA by the enzyme ______________________.

3. The polysaccharide humans store as a reserve energy source is __________________.

4. Triacylglycerols are made of one ___________________ molecule with three fatty acids bound to it.

5. Converting AMP to IMP is done by adenylate kinase to increase its rate of ATP production.

True

False

6. Does insulin activate or inhibit glycogenolysis?

7. What enzyme slows glycogenolysis by removing a phosphate from phosphorylase?

8. ____________________ carries free fatty acids in the blood.

9. Does ATP stimulate or inhibit glycolysis?

10. What process deals with taking lactate from the muscle to the liver where it can be made into glucose?

11. In a well-conditioned athlete, very little lactic acid will be produced during low or moderate-intensity exercise. True or False

12. In __________________, new glucose can be made from molecules such as glycerol, lactate, pyruvate, and amino acids.

13. What kinase is activated by cAMP?

14. If an effector increases enzyme activity then it is considered an _____________________.

15. During maximal exercise, without recycling ATP, ATP stores should be expended in __________________.

3 seconds

30 seconds

90 seconds

7 seconds