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Assume that there are two goods in the economy, Xand Y. Preferences of consumerAare
represented by the utility function: Ua=5Q ax (Qay), associated to a marginal rate of substitution
(MRS) equal to Qay/Qax. . Preferences of consumerBare represented by the utility function: Ub=Qbx(Qby-100)associated to a marginal rate of substitution (MRS) equal to (Qby-100)/Qbx. Both consumers have an income of $300, and the prices of X and Y are $60 and $2 respectively.
a) Find (algebraically) consumer’sAutility maximizing (optimal) combination of Qax and Qay. At this point compute the level of utility enjoyed by consumer A.
b) Find (algebraically) consumer's B utility maximizing (optimal) combination of Qbx and Qby. At this point, compute the level of utility enjoyed by consumer B.
c)The price of X is reduced from $60 to $40. Find (algebraically) the newconsumer's A utility maximizing (optimal) combination of Qax and Qay.
d)The price of X is reduced from $60 to $40. Find(algebraically) the new consumer's B utility maximizing (optimal) combination of Qbx and Qby.
An economy is operating with output $400 billion below its natural rate, and fiscal policy-makers want to close this recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding o..
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The owner of a small pizzeria is deciding whether to increase the radius of delivery by one mile. What considerations must be taken into account if such a decision is to increase profitability
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