Reference no: EM132580166
Assignment - Research Design and Analysis
Part 1 - Researchers were interested in the relationship between the proportion of smokers in a country in 1930 and the number of deaths (in males) per million from lung cancer in 1950. The researchers predict a positive relationship between the two variables. The raw data can be found in the table below.
Country
|
Mean yearly cigarette consumption (1930)
|
Male death rate (per million) from lung cancer (1950)
|
Iceland
|
240
|
60
|
Norway
|
250
|
90
|
Sweden
|
310
|
120
|
Denmark
|
370
|
160
|
Australia
|
450
|
160
|
Holland
|
450
|
240
|
Canada
|
500
|
150
|
Switzerland
|
530
|
250
|
Finland
|
1110
|
350
|
Great Britain
|
1130
|
460
|
United States
|
1280
|
190
|
Table - The mean yearly consumption of cigarettes in 1930 and the deaths from lung cancer in 1950 in males in 11 countries.
What type of research design is this study?
Name the variables in this study.
Formally state the Research Hypothesis (H1) for this study.
Create a scatterplot to explore the relationship between the two variables.
Conduct an appropriate inferential test of the null hypothesis.
Fully describe the details of the inferential test used.
What conclusion can you come to?
Give the statistical justification for this conclusion.
Part 2 - A researcher had heard that there appeared to be a larger proportion of female students that smoked compared to males. She decided to compare the proportions of male and female smokers.
|
Male
|
Female
|
Smoker
|
17
|
35
|
Non-Smoker
|
27
|
25
|
Name type of design used in this study and describe the level of measurement of the data.
Name the variables under investigation.
Produce a contingency table of descriptive statistics for this study using Word.
State an appropriate Research Hypothesis for this study:
Conduct an appropriate inferential test of the null hypothesis.
Fully describe the details of the inferential test used.
What conclusion can you come to?
Give the statistical justification for this conclusion.