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Question 1. a. In the winter of 2010, many European countries experienced difficult times. As a consequence, their imports from the United States decreased. Use a graph to explain the effect on inflation, interest rates, and aggregate output of a decrease in net exports in the United States. b. Suppose that as a result of many years of investment in research and development of new technologies, an economy discovers a new way of producing energy using renewable sources, like wind or solar power. Explain the effects of this technological breakthrough on real interest rates, inflation, and aggregate output. Question 2. a. Problem 7, p.341. b. Problem 8, p.341. Question 3. Explain what is meant by the 'divine coincidence'. Assume that the economy is hit by a financial crisis. What should the central bank do? Now assume that the economy is hit by a natural disaster, such as a flood. What should the central bank do? Will the divine coincidence prevail in each case? Use the AD/AS model to show the impact of each shock and the effect of policy action taken by the central bank. Question 4. a. What is the 'time inconsistency' problem and what role does it play in the debate between advocates of discretion and rules in policy making? b. Explain how a credible nominal anchor helps improve the economic outcomes that result from a positive aggregate demand shock. Question 5. a. How does a supply side analysis of the effects of a tax cut differ from one that focuses solely on aggregate demand?b. How does the Ricardian equivalence view of the effects of tax cuts (and budget deficits) differ from the traditional view? What objections to the Ricardian equivalence view have been raised?
What is the growth rate of nominal GDP in the economy?An adverse supply shock raises the inflation rate associated with every output ratio by 3 percentage points. Draw the new short-run Phillips Curve.
As the economy begins to recover from a recession and more people go back to work.
Illustrate what are some polices the U.S. government could take to increase U.S. economic growth.
Discuss the impact on wages, employment in the industry, and the economic welfare of the following input market structures. In which case will the deadweight loss be the smallest?
The United State Congress is currently debating new budget. Most Republicans wish to reduce federal spending. Democrats do not want to decrease federal spending by as much as Republicans do.
The World Bank is presently advising newly industrialized nations on how to encourage growth and they have asked for your help.
Elucidate the price elasticity of demand for Coca-Cola greater than the price elasticity of demand for soft drinks generally.
Explain why cannot nations like Greece or Spain use quantitative easing as a means to stimulate their economies.
A symetric information can have deleterious effects on market outcomes. Discuss a few tactics that managers can use to overcome these problems.
Does not economic growth and the innovation that generates it, produce more and more substitutes or new discoveries of reserves
Assume you observed an acquisition through diversifying company and that the aftermath of the deal included plant closings, layoffs, and decreased compensation for some remaining workers in the acquired company.
Determine which of the following is not one of the basic preconditions for economic growth?
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