Are calculi formed from minerals or compounds

Reference no: EM13114215

A 45-year-old construction worker complained of excruciating intermittent pain in the kidney area, radiating across the abdomen and into the genital area. He also had chills, fever, and nausea. He noticed increased frequency of urination and moderate hematuria. Pertinent 24-hour urinalysis findings indicated crystalline substances in the sediment identified as calcium in nature and a urinary calcium of 300 mg/day. X-ray findings indicated localized stones in the renal pelvis. This person was encouraged to increase his water intake to at least 1.0ñ1.5 L/day and slightly decrease his dietary calcium.

1. This calcium stone former may have the hereditary condition known as idiopathic hypercalciuria. What does this mean?

2. How do stones, or calculi, form?

3. Are calculi formed from minerals or compounds other than calcium? If so, give examples.

4. List some ways renal calculi are removed.

Reference no: EM13114215

Questions Cloud

What kinds of proteins or organelles need to be summoned : Describe what kind of changes need to occur in the motor neuron and its target muscle in order for a synapse to form. What kinds of proteins/organelles need to be summoned to the area in each cell?

Determining operating leverage-roe-eva : Explain what operating leverage, ROE, EVA are and how they measure performance. Pick another performance measure of your choice and explain it as well. Give the advantages and disadvantages of each of these measures.

What is rabies : What is rabies? What animals carry it? What are ways to prevent it? What about the vaccine? Who should get it? answer should be about 200-300 words and should be written clearly.

How much energy would released : The combustion of 45.0 g of methane (natural gas) releases 2498 kJ of heat energy. How much energy in kilocalories kcal would combustion of 0.670oz of methane release.

Are calculi formed from minerals or compounds : This calcium stone former may have the hereditary condition known as idiopathic hypercalciuria. What does this mean?

Accounting-safety stock : Andrew and fulton inc. uses 780 cases of a chemical bonding agent each year. Monthly demand fluctuates between 50 and 80 tons. The lead time for each order is one month, and the economic order quantity is 130 tons.

Computing cost of ordering and storing product : Fiber Technology, Inc. manufactures glass fibers used in the communications industry. The company's materials and parts manager is currently revising the inventory policy for XL-20, one of the chemicals used in the production process.

How many milliliters would you use : The density of chloroform, a widely used organic solvent, is 1.4832 at 20 . How many milliliters would you use if you wanted 119.0 of chloroform.

Calculate upper confidence bound on the mean : Calculate a 95% upper confidence bound on the mean. Compare this bound with the upper bound of the two-sided confidence interval and discuss why they are different.

User Account

All Pages