Are any major deviations from normality apparent

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Reference no: EM131014303

Storytelling and the use of language. A study of early childhood education asked kindergarten students to retell two fairy tales that had been read to them earlier in the week. The 10 children in the study included 5 high-progress readers and 5 low-progress readers. Each child told two stories. Story 1 had been read to them; Story 2 had been read and also illustrated with pictures. An expert listened to a recording of the children and assigned a score for certain uses of language. Here are the data:5

 

Child

 

Progress

Story 1

score

Story 2

score

1

high

0.55

0.80

2

high

0.57

0.82

3

high

0.72

0.54

4

high

0.70

0.79

5

high

0.84

0.89

6

low

0.40

0.77

7

low

0.72

0.49

8

low

0.00

0.66

9

low

0.36

0.28

10

low

0.55

0.38

Is there evidence that the scores of high-progress readers are higher than those of low-progress readers when they retell a story they have heard without pictures (Story 1)?

(a) Make Normal quantile plots for the 5 responses in each group. Are any major deviations from Normality apparent?

(b) Carry out a two-sample t test. State hypotheses and give the two sample means, the t statistic and its P-value, and your conclusion.

(c) Carry out the Wilcoxon rank sum test. State hypotheses and give the rank sum W for high- progress readers, its P-value, and your conclusion. Do the t and Wilcoxon tests lead you to different conclusions?

Reference no: EM131014303

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