Antigenic shift and antigenic drift in influenza

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Questions

1. Explain difference between antigenic shift and antigenic drift in Influenza? How do they play a role in vaccination development for influenza? How do the antigens change in influenza to create different epidemics/pandemics/zoonoses?

2. Describe disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Why is it so difficult to treat? Why are there so many antibiotic resistant strains? How do you prevent spread and control the infection?

3. What are the various causes of Chlamydia infections of the respiratory system and eyes? Explain, compare, and contrast.

4. How are cavities caused? How does Streptococcus mutans organism cause cavities, describe process and steps it takes to cause damage. How can it be prevented?

5. Compare and contrast the different forms of hepatitis (both blood-borne and fecal oral). How are they transmitted and prevented? What are the treatments?

6. Describe 4 worm diseases. how are they transmitted? How are they prevented? Treated?

7. What is the difference between HIV and AIDs? Worldwide, what is the outlook of disease? What populations are contracting HIV? What are the treatments, do they work?

8. List the viral STIs outlined in this presentation. How are they prevented? Transmitted? Treated? Why are condoms not 100% effective in prevention?

Reference no: EM133518792

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