Analyzing the hypothesis

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A recent report hypothesized that the IQ of children that are first-born differs from those that are born later.  They found that first-born children have higher IQ’s than later born children, but you don’t believe this is correct.  To test this hypothesis, your classmates in statistics provide you their IQ scores and those of one of their siblings, and they tell you whether they are the first-born or their sibling was the first-born.  You want to compare these data to the recently published report to see if you get the same result. What test would you use to examine this hypothesis?  State the null and alternative hypotheses.  Do this problem two different ways:  Parametrically (all assumptions met), and nonparametrically.

                                            
  

First-born

  
  

Second-born

  
  

110

  
  

100

  
  

120

  
  

115

  
  

100

  
  

107

  
  

100

  
  

93

  
  

92

  
  

92

  
  

116

  
  

110

  
  

105

  
  

97

  
  

100

  
  

97

  
  

111

  
  

106

  
  

121

  
  

110

  

 

The measures of IQ are, ? = 100 and ? = 15.  What is the likelihood of drawing a sample of people like that in the first column above, and the likelihood of drawing a sample of people like those in the second column?  For both columns separately, are the IQ scores greater than average as compared to the population at large?

Reference no: EM1384052

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