Analyze and compare the recovered paint fragments

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Reference no: EM133119919

Question 1

Case #031-1: Homicide investigation Case Scenario

Two bikers found a burned body wrapped up with a partially burned carpet (red) by the Ocala park in Orlando. K-9 unit was called at the scene to support the crime scene investigators with the sample collection.

The body was fully consumed by the fire. Dental records were used to identify the victim. Upon investigation, the husband of the victim become a suspect and a search warrant was issued to search his car and apartment. The suspect wants to recover $2 million life insurance from his wife.

Search warrant: Suspect claims that he was out of state when his wife was reported missing by her family members. Upon search of his apartment one container with apparent fuel residue was found by the dumpster and submitted to the laboratory. A handsaw was found with visible fiber residue (red) and submitted to the laboratory.

Evidence collection
You are responsible to guide the CSI investigators on what to collect from the "crime scene" and how to submit the items to the laboratory. Using the case scenario provided describe in detail your answer to the following questions.

1. What items should be collected as evidence.
2. What items should be collected as control.
3. Describe the evidence collection method, including documentation and packaging.
4. List specific analysis to be requested at the laboratory.
5. Would you recommend searching for any other type of evidence during the search warrant?

Question 2

Case #031-2: Hit and run
Case Scenario
A dead body is found in a street intersection, the victim was hit by a vehicle. A witness reported to have seen a green vehicle hit the victim and drive away. A suspect car is found at a body shop with a damaged hood. A piece of the hood was submitted as item 1 (known sample, K1). Some small fragments of apparent paint were recovered from the clothing of the victim and submitted as item 2 (questioned sample, Q1).

The laboratory is asked to analyze and compare the recovered paint fragments (Q1) to the paint control obtained from the suspect vehicle (K1). The laboratory is also asked to determine if the paint fragments are OEM or refinished and if possible, to use PDQ database to determine details of the origin of the paint fragments recovered from the victim.

Question 3

Case #031-2: Hit and run Part 2 - PDQ database

Can the PDQ be used for searching possible vehicle sources for the recovered paint fragments? Why or why not?

Question 4

Case #031-3: Murder case

Case Scenario
In northern Florida, a woman was arrested and charged with the beating death of a young boy. The scene of the crime was a construction site. The soil in the area is mostly sand that had been transported to the area for construction purposes. As such, the sand had received additional mixing during the moving and construction process.

During a search warrant, gloves were recovered from the suspect's home that contained sand that was similar to that found at the scene and significantly different in composition and particle size from the area of the suspect's home.

The suspect claimed the soil on the gloves came from her garden.

Part 1 - Evidence collection
Describe the evidence collection method, including documentation and packaging.

Question 5

Case #031-3: Murder case Part 2 - Evidence examination

Describe three (3) analytical techniques (e.g., equipment and instrumentation) that you would use in this investigation and explain what type of information you can obtain from each of the examinations and how those results could be relevant for the case.

Question 6

Section 2. Instrumental analysis and laboratory organizational structure
Setting up a trace evidence unit
You have been assigned to develop a proposal to create a trace evidence unit at your laboratory that would be providing services for documents, inks and soil examinations.

Part 1 - Analytical instrumentation
Provide an extensive list of the analytical instrumentation and equipment that you would need, to provide these services in accordance to current standard guidelines and standard methods (use ASTM methods). Use the following table format for your response (create as many rows as needed).
Table 1. List of instrument/equipment for analysis of evidence

Analytical instrument or equipment
Describe the need for this instrument/equipment Describe the information that can be obtained with this instrument/equipment

Question 7

Setting up a trace evidence unit

Part 2 - Marketing your new services
Once you set up the new trace evidence unit, communicate to your customers (CSI unit) the new services and the added value associated with your services.
Describe to your CSI unit:

1. What type of new services are provided by your trace unit?

2. What type of cases can benefit from these services?

3. What kind of information could be derived from these services and added value to an investigation?

Attachment:- Homicide investigation.rar

Reference no: EM133119919

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len3119919

4/6/2022 10:39:53 PM

Topic( Forensic Science/Chemistry). Please use the information I have attached to answer all questions 1-7 ( Textbook and slides). I mentioned the chapters you can read for the questions to assist you better. You can also use information from other sources, but your main answers should come from the textbook and slides I provided. ( Insert references in your responses) Answer all parts of each question. I would prefer a forensic science/chemistry expert to handle this assignment. Thank you for your assistance.

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