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3) Assuming that banks used all their excess reserves to support an increase in the volume of bank lending, by how much would bank lending expand if the Fed undertook the policy action that was your answer to question (2) ? Since we know banks do not have any excess reserves, we can assume that the volume of bank lending will increase by 990 million minus the amount banks are asked to keep, in this case 1/11= 90 billion. So, the volume of money that will be loanable is $900 million. 4) Suppose that households in the U.S. increased their desired holdings of currency by $55 million as the Fed was adding reserves to the banking system. How would your answer to question (2) be affected, assuming that the Fed still wished to generate an increase of $990 million in checking account deposits? 5) Suppose that households in the US switched some of their wealth out of their checking accounts and into short term bank CD's. If banks use all excess reserves to support increased lending, what is the effect on this household behavior on the overall volume of bank lending? What is its effect on the level of M1? 6) What is the difference between the Federal Reserve's "discount rate" and the "federal funds" rate? Why is the discount rate in the US not as important in financial markets as the federal funds rate? 7) Why is it not possible for the Fed to predict exactly how large an increase in the money supply (M1) will result from a given open market purchase.
a social welfare functions embody a normative conception of the relative importance of equity and efficiency. with the
Explain the tools used to pursue expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy. During which phases of the business cycle would each be appropriate? Explain what is meant by a built-in stabilizer and give two examples
What is meant by rationality Consider the three "systematic mistakes" discussed in your text. What are the costs of making those "systematic mistakes" Is it possible to act "irrationally," or is rationality defined by the individual's approach to ..
To increase marginal utility, you should decrease consumption (everything else held constant). This statement is correct, even though it sounds strange. Describe why. What is the purpose of the two fields of study behavioural economics and neuro econ..
a. how does a budget deficit lead to an appreciating currency and a trade dificit?b. explain how the introduction of
To be meaningful, a price ceiling must be below the market price. Conversely, a meaningful price floor - must be above the market price. What impact will a meaningful price ceiling have on the quantity exchanged
data on electric power consumption in a midwestern town in billions of kilowatt hoursnbspincome in millions of
you are the oil minister of one of 5 key opec countries. the world demand for oil can be reduced to q 100 - p and
Two metal blocks, one at 50o, and the other at 0o are set next to each other in a perfectly insulted box at time t = 0. At this instant are the blocks in thermal equilibrium? Now suppose you wait a long time. Are they in equilibrium now?
The market for good X is initially in equilibrium at $5. The government then places a per-unit tax on good X, as shown by the shift of S1 to S2. Approximately what percentage of the tax do producers end up paying?
(b) Why is the firm's demand curve flatter than the total market demand curve in monopolistic competition (c) Suppose a monopolistically competitive firm is making a positive economic profit in the short run. What will happen to its demand curve i..
Third National Bank is fully loaned up with reserves of $20,000 and demand deposits is similar to $100,000. The reserve ratio is 20 percent.
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