Reference no: EM133235217
1. Which of the following cases established the principle of judicial review?
Barron v. Baltimore
Griswald v. Conneticut
Marbury v. Madison
Palko v, Connecticut
2. What test is used to evaluate whether or not a defendant had effective legal representation in all criminal cases?
Turner Test
Miller Test
Strickland Test
Lemon Test
3. Which of the following amendments prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?
Sixth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Eleventh Amendment
Eighth Amendment
4. In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court rule U.S. Sentencing Guidelines are constitutional and do not violate the separation of powers doctrine?
Batson v. Kentucky
Miller v. Alabama
Mistretta v. United States
Strickland v. Washington
5. Which of the following is the landmark Supreme Court case that established standards other courts must use when they evaluate the constitutionality of prison and jail regulations that restrict prisoners' rights?
Turner v. Safley
Sutton v. Rasheed
Cooper v. Pate
Estelle v. Gamble
6. How many clauses in the First Amendment apply to religious freedom?
Three
Two
Five
Four
7. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first recognize a prisoner's right to pursue a constitutional violation under section 1983?
Cruz v. Beto
Cooper v. Pate
Sutton v. Rasheed
Turner v. Safley
8. The "Turner Test" is comprised of how many parts?
Four
Three
Two
Five
9. What level of scrutiny is required by the Turner standard to review prison regulations that govern prisoner's religious practices?
Rational Basis
Strict Scrutiny
Totality of Circumstance Scrutiny
Intermediate Level Scrutiny
10. Under which of the following clauses was the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons (RLUIP) Act established?
Due Process Clause
Free Exercise Clause
Establishment Clause
Spending Clause
11. Alleged violations of freedom of assembly or association rights are evaluated under which of the following legal tests?
Frye Test
Turner Test
Miller Test
Lemon Test
12. Which of the following amendments bars "unreasonable searches and seizures"?
Eight Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Second Amendment
13. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold the Fourth Amendment did not apply to cell searches?
Hudson v. Palmer
Batson v. Kentucky
Miranda v. Arizona
Miller v. Alabama
14. How many main standards have the courts employed to determine whether a punishment is cruel and unusual?
Three
Two
Five
Four
15. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court uphold a jail policy permitting body cavity searches of any person housed in the facility, including pretrial detainees, after the detainee had a contact visit?
Bell v. Wolfish
Florence v. Burlington
Strickland v. Washington
Turner v. Safley
16. The Supreme Court has not rule the First Amendment applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
True
False
17. The Free Exercise Clause prohibits correctional officials from interfering with prisoners' religious freedom.
True
False
18. The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons (RLUIP) Act permits the government to impose a substantial burden on the religious freedoms of people who are confined in or reside in an institution.
True
False
19. The Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons (RLUIP) Act differentiates among bona fide faiths because it confers special status on particular and/or main stream religious groups.
True
False
20. States waive their sovereign immunity under the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons (RLUIP) Act by accepting federal money.
True
False
21. The Supreme Court has ruled faith-based corrections programs tied to one faith are constitutional.
True
False
22. Lower courts generally defer to the discretion of correctional administrators when limitations on religious freedom are based on grounds of institutional security.
True
False
23. Restrictions on freedom to associate and assembly rights generally cannot be easily justified in a prison setting because of security issues.
True
False
24. Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) and Religion Land Use and Institutionalized Persons (RLUIP) Act require officials to demonstrate greater sensitivity to religious requests than the four-prongs Turner Test.
True
False
25. The majority of inmate use of force lawsuits do not target prison administrators and guards.
True
False