Agreed upon quantities under the cartel agreement

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Cartel: Suppose we have the same setup as in question 3 (i.e. Cournot with same demand and costs), but now suppose firms A and B discuss cooperating to achieve the cartel outcome, i.e. firms A and B each produce half of the monopoly output.

Required:

Question 1: Determine the agreed upon quantities under the cartel agreement.

Question 2: Show that the quantities you solved for in part (a) do not represent a Nash Equilibrium outcome. (Hint: use the best-response functions you found in question 1 to show that neither firm is playing a best-response).

Question 3: Compare profit that would be earned if both firms stick to the Cartel agreement you found in part (a) to under the Cournot Nash Equilibrium you found in question 3. Which outcome is better for both firms?

Question 4: Briefly explain why the Cournot game is an example of a Prisoner's Dilemma.

Reference no: EM132422613

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