Reference no: EM133619151
Assignment:
My selected article centers around smoking, specifically tobacco, marijuana, and e-cigarette usage in adolescents, and whether there is a correlation in asthma diagnosis (Williams et al., 2023). The study measured the level of usage of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and cannabis; motives for the use of all three substances; method of use of cannabis, and whether there had ever been an asthma diagnosis, as well as an asthma attack within the past year (Williams et al., 2023). Williams et al. (2023) share the finding that across the adolescent groups who smoked one of these products, an asthma diagnosis was more common than the adolescents who didn't use smoking products at all. While the likelihood of lifetime asthma increased with dual-product usage, the adolescents who utilized all three products simultaneously had the highest relative asthma rate (Williams et al., 2023).
This study's sample consisted of 150,634 (10th and 12th grade) California public high school students (Williams et al., 2023). Of the participants, 64% indicated nonuse of any smoking products, 15% were dual E-cigarette/Cannabis users, 10% exclusively used cannabis, 5% exclusively used E-cigarettes, and 5% were triple users (Williams et al., 2023). Williams et al. (2023) express that the study documented age, sex, level of parental education, race, and ethnicity of participants. The population that is best represented by this study is the adolescents of California's public high school population, with the main variables in this study being smoke product usage as the independent variable and asthma as the dependent variable; researchers were investigating how utilizing e-cigarettes, cannabis, and combustible cigarettes related to asthma diagnosis in adolescents (Heiman, 2015, Williams et al., 2023). This study uses a correlational research design, as the adolescents' use of smoking products is measured without manipulation to discover whether a relationship is present between the usage of smoking products and an asthma diagnosis (Heiman, 2015).
References
Heiman, G. (2015). Behavioral sciences STAT (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.
Williams, R. J., Wills, T. A., Choi, K., & Pagano, I. (2023). Associations for subgroups of e-cigarette, cigarette, and cannabis use with asthma in a population sample of California adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 145, 1-8.
Respond to my colleagues post above in one of following ways below.
- Describe an advantage of using this sample to represent the population.
- Describe a disadvantage of using this sample to represent the population.
- Suggest a limitation to extending the results of this study to a different population.
- Ask a probing question about the sample, population, variables, relationships, or research design and provide a rationale for the importance of your question.
Resource
Heiman, G. (2015). Behavioral sciences STAT (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.
Chapter, "Introduction to Statistics and Research"