Accounting rate of return v internal rate of return

Assignment Help Managerial Accounting
Reference no: EM133812909 , Length: word count:1500

Accounting for Decision Makers

Learning outcome 1: Examine key accounting concepts and principles and the process involved in producing financial reports.

Learning outcome 2: Interpret and analyse financial reports, using appropriate tools and explain the nature of earnings management and its relevance to users of financial reports.

Learning outcome 3: Appraise the need for regulation of financial reporting, including accounting standards and describe the problems faced by standards setters in an international context

Learning outcome 4: Assess and apply key concepts and techniques in management accounting and control.

Question 1
Following are the financial statements of a major UK online retailer of clothing, accessories, beauty products and grooming items, targeted mainly at young adults.

Income statement for the year ended 31 August

 

2023
£m

2022
£m

2021
£m

2020
£m

2019 £m

Revenue

3,550

3,937

3,911

3,264

2,734

Cost of sales

(2,091)

(2,219)

(2,134)

(1,716)

(1,399)

Gross profit

1,459

1,718

1,777

1,548

1,335

Distribution expenses

(430)

(524)

(510)

(445)

(416)

Administration costs

(1,278)

(1,204)

(1,077)

(952)

(884)

Operating profit/loss

(249)

(10)

190

151

35

Finance Income

5

1

1

1

 

Finance Costs

(53)

(23)

(13)

(10)

(2)

Profit (Loss) before tax

(297)

(32)

178

143

33

Income tax credit/expense

74

1

(49)

(29)

(9)

Profit/(Loss) for the period

(223)

(31)

129

114

24

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Nara/rent assets

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

35

35

33

1

1

Other intangible assets

665

649

619

347

325

Property, plant & equipment anti Assets

669

732

659

617

296

Inventories

768

1,079

807

533

537

Trade & other receivables

82

88

58

60

73

Cash & cash equivalents

353

323

662

368

 

TOTAL ASSETS

2,572

2,906

2,838

1,926

1,232

EQUITY& UABILII1E5

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

5

4

4

4

3

Share premium

323

246

246

246

7

Employee benefit trust reserve

2

2

2

2

2

Other reserves

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

467

681

712

577

450

 

797

933

964

829

462

Non-arrent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liabilities

304

356

305

291

 

Borrowings

672

575

560

 

 

Qrrent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

2

2

4

 

85

Trade payables

533

614

667

538

399

Accruals

239

402

314

268

270

Lease liabiities

25

24

24

 

 

Cash & cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

16

TOTALEQUITY& LIABILITIES

2,572

2,906

2,838

1,926

1,232

The following additional information is available:

 

2023

2022

2021

2020

2019

Earnings per share (pence)

(213)

(31)

128.9

126

29

End of year share price (pence

439

696

3927

4909

2380

Given the nature of the business, 20% of total sales revenue represents credit sales while 80% of cost of sales represent credit purchases.

Required
Aqua plc, a Korean fashion chain are keen on acquiring the above company, primarily to gain a footing in the UK online market for young adults. They have appointed you as an advisor to help them arrive at a decision regarding the acquisition. Your opinion needs to be provided in the form of a report, limited to 1000 words, and addressed to Mr Lee Junho, the CFO of Aqua plc. It should analyse the above financial statements using the various ratios introduced on the module in the backdrop of recent global sociopolitical developments and any other research deemed necessary. The ratios need to be presented in the form of a table, as part of the appendices and do not count toward the word limit. The word limit does not include any abstract, bibliography or appendices. Hire Writers Now!

The CEO of Aqua plc is, however, very dubious about the analysis. She argues, "Accountants distort the nature of economic reality. An accounting evaluation alone should not be the basis for acquiring the above company."

Critically evaluate the above statement using scholarly research and examples, where necessary. Your answer should be no longer than 500 words. This does not include the abstract, bibliography and any appendices.

Question 2
Using scholarly research and examples where necessary, compare the utility of the following management accounting techniques in driving business decision making:

  • Marginal costing v absorption costing
  • Fixed budget v flexed budgeting
  • Accounting rate of return v Internal rate of return

Your answer should not only showcase the difference between the methods but also illustrate their utility, using hypothetical business scenarios.

Your answer may not exceed 1500 words. This does not include the abstract, bibliography and any appendices.

Reference no: EM133812909

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Reviews

len3812909

1/5/2025 11:02:01 PM

There are 2 questions whichever is easy for you. you can do only one and one should be in 1500 words. Please check plagiarism and add references in the end because it’s the final assessment of my course so it will be strict checking

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