According to sociologists the big house image of the

Assignment Help Business Law and Ethics

Reference no: EM13468194

1. Between 1200 and 1827, English law:
A) a. discriminated against the upper social classes.

B) b. strove for equality in all matters.

C) c. discriminated against monks, nuns, and priests.

D) d. discriminated in favor of the upper social classes.

2. Recognizance was first used in court to recognize a formally recorded ___________to perform some act entered by a judge to permit an offender to live in the community.
A) a. indebtedness

B) b. obligation

C) c. appreciation

D) d. debt

3. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control.
A) a. truth in sentencing

B) b. determinate

C) c. intermediate

D) d. mandatory

4. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal. That goal clearly is to:
A) a. save money.

B) b. reduce reliance on prisons.

C) c. reduce crime.

D) d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons.

5. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called:
A) a. penal sanctions.

B) b. probation.

C) c. primary sanctions.

D) d. intermediate sanctions.

6. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that:
A) a. it is too impersonal.

B) b. the probation officers don't really care about the client.

C) c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders.

D) d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work.

7. Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as:
A) a. intensive supervision program

B) b. presentence investigation

C) c. supervision intensive program

D) d. individual program supervision

8. According to your text, jail suicides are primarily caused by:
A) a. the limited personal space provided in jail facilities.

B) b. the crisis nature of arrest and detention.

C) c. emotional instability, which is exacerbated by the jail experience.

D) d. both the crisis nature of arrest and detention and emotional instability.

9. By far the most successful pretrial release program is:
A) a. unsecured bail.

B) b. percentage bail.

C) c. forfeit bail.

D) d. release on recognizance (ROR).

10. __________ is a drug that inhibits drinking.
A) a. Methadone

B) b. Cocaine

C) c. Antabuse

D) d. Malabuse

11. America's oldest prison was built in 1798. This prison was located in what city in New Jersey:
A) a. Dalton

B) b. Trenton

C) c. Wilmington

D) d. Wilbur

12. The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is:
A) a. Radial design

B) b. telephone pole design

C) c. campus style

D) d. courtyard style

13. The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s.
A) a. retribution

B) b. incapacitation

C) c. rehabilitation

D) d. reintegration

14. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to:
A) a. crime control.

B) b. rehabilitation.

C) c. treatment.

D) d. restitution.

15. Most prisons employ a __________ model.
A) a. rehabilitative

B) b. reintegration

C) c. retributive

D) d. custodial

16. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has:
A) a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison.

B) b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison.

C) c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public.

D) d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public.

17. A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons.
A) a. maximum security

B) b. medium security

C) c. minimum security

D) d. super max

18. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe offenders have had it too soft, resulting in:
A) a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons.

B) b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons.

C) c. an increase in the number of people in prison.

D) d. all of these.

19. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to:
A) a. the FBI.

B) b. the Secret Service.

C) c. the Marshal's Service.

D) d. none of these.

20. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called:
A) a. maximum security prisons.

B) b. solitary confinement.

C) c. custodial confinement.

D) d. super-max prisons.

Reference no: EM13468194

Questions Cloud

What is one way the us legal system impacts us businesses : what is one way the u.s. legal system impacts u.s. businesses? how do specific aspects of the u.s. legal system

If a person steals another persons identity but does not : in cases that involve identity theft the criminal justice system protects the people but respects the rights of the

What is the impact of information technology in your daily : information technology is the process of using computers or computing devices to obtain and handle information and

Distinguish the notion of active disease and non-active : distinguish the notion of active disease and non-active disease as the law defines these terms. what are two

According to sociologists the big house image of the : 1. between 1200 and 1827 english lawa a. discriminated against the upper social classes.b b. strove for equality in all

Using the provided readings as your primary information : using the provided readings as your primary information source and using examples describe how typical australian

Find the quality of relationship and some of challenges : tim and julie are in their late 50s and are finally starting to enjoy life. they started a family and business when

According to thenbspjustice deptucrnbspaggravated : according to thenbspjustice dept.ucrnbspaggravated assaultnbspis the most frequently reported violent crime.nbspbattery

Media play a very large role in both the development and : media play a very large role in both the development and the perpetuation of cultural elements. you may never have

User Account

All Pages