Uses of Phenol : Phenol is extensively used in industry. The important applications of phenol are
(i) As an antiseptic in soaps, lotions and ointments. A powerful antiseptic is "Dettol" which is a phenol derivative (2, 4-dichloro-3, 5-dimethyl phenol).
(ii) In the manufacture of azo dyes, phenolphthalein, etc.
(iii) In the preparation of picric acid used as an explosive and for dyeing silk and wool.
(iv) In the manufacture of cyclohexanol required for the production of nylon and used as a solvent for rubber and lacquers.
(v) As a preservative for ink.
(vi) In the manufacture of phenol-formaldehyde plastics such as bakelite.
(vii) In the preparation of drugs like aspirin, salol, phenacetin, etc.
(viii) For causterising wounds caused by the bite of mad dogs.
(ix) As a starting material for the manufacture of nylon and artificial tannins.
(x) In the preparation of disinfectants, fungicides and bactericides.
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