Uniform Workstation Loads Assignment Help

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Uniform Workstation Loads

Just-in-time manufacturing helps firms maintain uniform loads at workstations. For example, let us assume that the aggregate production plan of Toyota Motors is 24,000 cars in a month. If the production is carried out five days per week, 1,200 cars should be produced each day. If the production is carried out in two shifts in a day, the production line should produce 600 cars per shift. Therefore, JIT system helps maintain uniform workload at each work center.

Suppose Toyota Motors 150, 200 and 250 units of three types of cars A, B and C respectively in each shift. There are three ways in which Toyota can make its production schedule smooth. In the first method, the required quantity of a particular type of car is produced first and then production of another type of car is started. Thus the sequence of producing 150 A's, 200 B's, and 250 C's is continued in every shift.

In the second option, Toyota can adopt a method in which a mix of various models is produced in short repetitive sequences and the frequency of repetition for each model is in proportion to its demand. Since the production requirements of A, B and C are in the ratio of 3:4:5, Toyota can develop a production cycle that consists of 12 units: 3 cars of model A, 4 cars of model B, and 5 cars of model C. The order in which they are manufactured depends on the market requirements for each type of car model.

In the third option, Toyota can develop a production sequence of A-B-C-B-C-A-B-C-B-C-A-C or any other sequence based on market requirements and the cycle is repeated. Such a repetitive cycle throughout a period results in a uniform workload for all the work centers in the assembly line and capacity requirements can be greatly smoothed. But this method is feasible only when the set up times are low.               

 

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