Sodium
(1) The ores of sodium : NaCl(common salt), NaNO3 (chile salt petre), Na2SO4.10H2O (Glauber's salt), borax (sodium tetraborate or sodium borate, (Na2B4O7. 10 H2O).
(2) Extraction of sodium : It is manufactured by the electrolysis of fused sodium chloride in the presence of CaCl2 and KF using graphite anode and iron cathode. This procedure is called as Down process.
Sodium cannot be extracted from aqueous NaCl because (-0.83V) is more than(-2.71V).
The anode and cathode are separated by the means of a wire gauze to prevent the reaction between Na and Cl2 .
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