Multiplication of a vector by a scalar Assignment Help

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Multiplication of a vector by a scalar:

Given a vector 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.pngand a scalar k ∈R, then k966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png (or 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.pngk) represents a vector whose magnitude is |k||966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png|that is, k times that of 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.pngand whose direction is same or opposite to that of 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png according as k > 0 or k < 0 respectively. Also, 0966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png = 1085_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar1.png, null or zero vector which has zero magnitude and arbitrary direction.

            1966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png = 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png, (-1)966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png = -966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png, etc.

When we have 2 vectors 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.pngand 785_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar2.pngsuch that 785_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar2.png= k966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png, k ∈R, then 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.pngand 785_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar2.png are called as collinear vectors. 785_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar2.png is said to be scalar multiple of 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png and 785_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar2.pngare parallel if k > 0 and anti parallel if k < 0.

Note that k1 (k2966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png) = (k1k2)966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png = k2(k1966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png)∀ k1, k2 ∈ R.

A vector having magnitude as one (unity) is called as unit vector.

Unit vector in direction of 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png can be defined as 1/|966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png|.966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png = 966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png/|966_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar.png|and is represented by 1411_Multiplication of a vector by a scalar3.png.

 

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